เช่น

Such as

Level 3

เช่น introduces examples of a category or situation. In the first sentence, mango and durian follow the category “Thai fruits.”

How It Works

Give Examples:
เช่น introduces mango and durian as examples of Thai fruit in the first sentence. In the building sentence, it introduces cats and dogs, followed by เป็นต้น. That list illustrates pets mentioned in the sentence; it does not prove that any unlisted animal is actually permitted.

Compare Complete Expressions:
เช่นกัน means likewise in the greeting exchange. เช่นว่า introduces the heavy-rain scenario. เช่นนี้ describes an event of this kind. รู้เช่นเห็นชาติ is a complete idiom about knowing someone’s nature; learn it together rather than extending one list-making function to every เช่น.

List Completeness and Style:
The connector ได้แก่ alone does not prove that football is the only sport a person likes. Read the full list and context. เป็นต้น or ฯลฯ can indicate continuation. A particular editorial style may avoid repeated example markers; that does not make every spoken or written pairing ungrammatical.

The Selected Short Format:
The remaining card asks for one marker before mango, such as เช่น. It compares that format with อาทิเช่น. อาทิ and เช่น can each introduce examples; any more specific official style ruling needs its exact source and scope.

Examples (6)

  1. ฉันชอบผลไม้ไทย เช่น มะม่วงและทุเรียน

    I like Thai fruits, such as mango and durian.

    Word by Word: I like fruit Thai such as mango and durian

    Here, 'Thai fruits' is the category, and 'mango and durian' are the specific examples introduced by เช่น.

  2. ในตึกนี้คุณเลี้ยงสัตว์ได้ เช่น แมวและหมา เป็นต้น

    In this building, you can have pets, such as cats and dogs, for example.

    Word by Word: In building this you raise animal can such as cat and dog and so on

    เช่น introduces cats and dogs as examples, and เป็นต้น closes the illustrative list. The words do not establish permission for every unlisted kind of pet.

  3. ยินดีที่ได้รู้จักครับ — เช่นกันครับ

    Pleased to meet you. — Likewise.

    Word by Word: Glad that got know [polite] — likewise [polite]

    เช่นกัน gives the reply “likewise” in this greeting exchange.

  4. สมมติว่ามีปัญหา เช่นว่า ฝนตกหนัก เราจะทำยังไง

    Suppose there is a problem, such as heavy rain, what will we do?

    Word by Word: suppose that have problem such as rain fall heavy we will do how

    The variant เช่นว่า is used here to introduce a specific hypothetical scenario.

  5. ฉันรู้เช่นเห็นชาติเขาแล้ว

    I have seen his true colors now.

    Word by Word: I know kind see nature him already

    In this idiom, เช่น functions as a noun meaning 'kind' or 'nature', expressing that one sees someone for who they truly are.

  6. เหตุการณ์เช่นนี้ไม่ควรเกิดขึ้นอีก

    An event like this should not happen again.

    Word by Word: Event like this not should happen again

    เช่นนี้ means of this kind or like this in the displayed sentence. It describes the kind of event that should not happen again.

Common Mistakes

  • Use A Single Example Marker In This Short Phrase.

    อาทิเช่น มะม่วง
    เช่น มะม่วง

    For the requested single-marker format, choose เช่น มะม่วง. อาทิเช่น repeats the example-introduction role. This is a bounded format and clarity choice, not a universal claim that the phrase is ungrammatical.

How It Connects

Tap a pattern to see what it builds on and what it leads to.

เช่นLevel 3Such as

Learn This First

To use 'เช่น' (such as), you need to understand how to structure a basic sentence and how to list multiple items using conjunctions like 'และ'. It is also helpful to know the phrase 'เป็นต้น' which often closes a list started by 'เช่น'.

Learn Next

Patterns that build on this one.

Words in This Pattern

เช่น