के आगे / के पीछे
In Front of and Behind
के आगे means in front of or ahead of, and के पीछे means behind.
How It Works
Both phrases follow the reference point: घर के पीछे (behind the house), मेरे आगे (ahead of me), बस के पीछे (behind the bus). The noun changes as before any postposition (दरवाज़ा → दरवाज़े के आगे), and pronouns take the form ending in -े: मेरे पीछे, उसके आगे.
के आगे or के सामने? के आगे means ahead of, especially in a line, on a road or in the direction someone is moving: लाइन में वह मेरे आगे है. For facing something or being opposite it, के सामने is more common: स्कूल के सामने एक दुकान है. Both can describe the area in front of a building.
Alone, आगे means ahead or further on, and पीछे means behind or back: थोड़ा आगे चलिए (Go on a little further), पीछे मत देखो (Don't look back).
आगे can also point to time: आगे क्या होगा? (What will happen next?).
Examples (5)
- हमारे घर के पीछे एक छोटा बगीचा है।
There's a small garden behind our house.
घर के पीछे: behind the house.
- दरवाज़े के आगे एक कुर्सी है।
There's a chair in front of the door.
दरवाज़ा becomes दरवाज़े before के आगे.
- मेरे पीछे आइए।
Please follow me.
मेरे पीछे: behind me. A polite way to say follow me.
- लाइन में वह मेरे आगे है।
She's ahead of me in the line.
In a line, के आगे means ahead of.
- बस के पीछे एक ऑटो खड़ा है।
There's an auto-rickshaw parked behind the bus.
के stays के after the feminine बस.
How It Connects
Learn This First
In front of and behind are two-part postpositions built on के.
Related Patterns
- के सामनेFacing or Opposite
के सामने means facing or opposite.
Level 2 - के ऊपर / के नीचेAbove and Below
These follow the same pattern for above and below.
Level 2 - के अंदर / के बाहरInside and Outside
These follow the same pattern for inside and outside.
Level 2 - Nouns Before Postpositions
The noun before के आगे or के पीछे takes its form before a postposition.
Foundations