Because: rupi, gui and rehe
Rupi, -gui and -rehe can mean “because of”. They usually show place, and the reason is their extra job.
How It Works
Three words that usually show place can also show a reason.
| Word | Usual meaning | As a reason |
|---|---|---|
| rupi | around, through | because of, thanks to |
| -gui | from | because of |
| -rehe, -re | at, about | for, because of |
Put the reason first and the small word after it: Che ru rupi che aikove “I live because of my father”. The reason can also be a whole clause: Che jarýi oĩgui ko távape… “Because my grandmother is in this town…”.
Thanks work the same way: Aguyje peẽme cherenduhaguére “Thank you for listening to me”. Here -hague makes each verb a noun for something that already happened, and -re gives the reason for the thanks.
In everyday talk many people say porque instead. The endings in this lesson are the Guarani way to give a reason.
Examples (4)
- Che ru rupi che aikove.
I live because of my father.
Rupi follows che ru “my father” and gives the reason I live.
- Aguyje peẽme cherenduhaguére ha chepytyvõhaguére.
Thank you for listening to me and for helping me.
The ending -re gives the reason for the thanks: you listened, and you helped.
- Che jarýi oĩgui ko távape, aiko ápe.
Because my grandmother is in this town, I live here.
The ending -gui after oĩ “is” gives the reason in the first clause.
- Che ru almacénpe chedeprovechovégui.
Because I am more useful in the grocery store of my father.
Chedeprovechove is “I am more useful”, and -gui gives the reason. The stress stays on -ve, so it shows as é.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Rupi, gui and rehe can give a reason, so learners need their main meanings and porque.
- porque / pórkeBecause: Porque
Know porque, because rupi, gui and rehe can give a reason in careful Guarani: Che ru rupi che aikove “I live because of my father”.
Level 3 - Around and Through: rupi
Know rupi “around”, since the same word can also mean because of: Che ru rupi che aikove “I live because of my father”.
Level 2 - About and At: rehe / re / heseAbout and at: Rehe
Know rehe “about”, because it is one of the three endings that can give a reason: cherehe “about me”.
Level 2
Related Patterns
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.