ndive
With: Ndive
Ndive means “with”, and it joins a pronoun into one word.
How It Works
Ndive means “with”, in the sense of “in the company of”. It comes after the person you are with.
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| me | chendive |
| you (one person) | nendive |
| him or her | hendive |
| us, with you | ñanendive |
| us, without you | orendive |
| you all | penendive |
| them | hendivekuéra |
After a noun, ndive is a separate word: isy ndive “with his mother”, jarýi ndive “with the grandmother”.
The pronouns take their nasal forms before ndive: nendive, ñanendive and penendive.
In speech you may also hear the short forms ndi and ndie. Ndi joins a question word: Mávandipa repytáta? “With whom will you stay?”
Examples (5)
- Haʼe ou orendive.
He comes with us.
Orendive is ore plus ndive in one word, and it leaves out the person spoken to.
- Resẽta chendive.
You will go out with me.
Chendive is “with me”, in one word.
- Maymáva ohóta nendive koʼẽrõ.
Everyone will go with you tomorrow.
Nendive is “with you”.
- Ou isy ndive.
He came with his mother.
After a noun, ndive stands apart.
- Rejútapa orendive?
Are you coming with us?
The question ends with orendive, one word.
Common Mistakes
Writing a pronoun and ndive apart.
Rejútapa ore ndive?Rejútapa orendive?After a pronoun, ndive joins it into one word.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Ndive is the first ending that stands apart from its noun, so learners need -pe first.
Related Patterns
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.