ndive

With: Ndive

Level 1

Ndive means “with”, and it joins a pronoun into one word.

How It Works

Ndive means “with”, in the sense of “in the company of”. It comes after the person you are with.

PersonForm
mechendive
you (one person)nendive
him or herhendive
us, with youñanendive
us, without youorendive
you allpenendive
themhendivekuéra

After a noun, ndive is a separate word: isy ndive “with his mother”, jarýi ndive “with the grandmother”.

The pronouns take their nasal forms before ndive: nendive, ñanendive and penendive.

In speech you may also hear the short forms ndi and ndie. Ndi joins a question word: Mávandipa repytáta? “With whom will you stay?”

Examples (5)

  1. Haʼe ou orendive.

    He comes with us.

    Orendive is ore plus ndive in one word, and it leaves out the person spoken to.

  2. Resẽta chendive.

    You will go out with me.

    Chendive is “with me”, in one word.

  3. Maymáva ohóta nendive koʼẽrõ.

    Everyone will go with you tomorrow.

    Nendive is “with you”.

  4. Ou isy ndive.

    He came with his mother.

    After a noun, ndive stands apart.

  5. Rejútapa orendive?

    Are you coming with us?

    The question ends with orendive, one word.

Common Mistakes

  • Writing a pronoun and ndive apart.

    Rejútapa ore ndive?
    Rejútapa orendive?

    After a pronoun, ndive joins it into one word.

How It Connects

Tap a pattern to see what it builds on and what it leads to.

ndiveLevel 1With: Ndive

Learn This First

Ndive is the first ending that stands apart from its noun, so learners need -pe first.

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Patterns that build on this one.

Words in This Pattern

ndivechendive