The Conditional With Bih
bih, bi, bi, bismo, biste, bi + past participle.
How It Works
| Person | Helper | Example |
|---|---|---|
| ja | bih | htio bih, htjela bih |
| ti | bi | mogao bi |
| on, ona | bi | mogla bi |
| mi | bismo | mogli bismo |
| vi | biste | mogli biste |
| oni | bi | mogli bi |
Questions put li after the helper: Biste li mi pomogli? The negative is ne bih, in two words: Ne bih išao sam.
This form is polite. Htio bih kafu sounds softer and more polite than Hoću kafu. It is used in requests, advice and wishes.
The helper bih is for ja. The other singular persons and the third plural use bi.
Examples (5)
- Htjela bih jednu kafu, molim.
I would like one coffee, please. (a woman speaking)
Htjela bih is polite.
- Volio bih posjetiti Jajce.
I would like to visit Jajce.
Volio bih is followed by an infinitive.
- Mogli bismo ići u Bihać.
We could go to Bihać.
Bismo is the mi form.
- Šta biste jeli?
What would you eat?
Biste is the vi form.
- Ne bih išao sam.
I would not go alone.
Ne stays apart from bih.
Common Mistakes
Using bi for ja.
Ja bi htio kafu.Ja bih htio kafu.Writing and careful speech use bih for ja. You may hear bi for ja in casual talk.
Wrong gender in the participle.
Ona bi došao.Ona bi došla.The participle matches the speaker or subject.
How It Connects
Learn This First
The conditional uses bih.
Related Patterns
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.