Western and Eastern Awadhi
Awadhi differs from west to east: Kheri and Sitapur say मैं and है, Lucknow often says है and हम or मैं, and the Ayodhya side says हम and अहै.
How It Works
Awadhi changes slowly as you travel. Three differences matter most.
| Meaning | West (Kheri, Sitapur; है also in Lucknow) | Centre and east |
|---|---|---|
| I | मैं | हम |
| is | है | अहै |
| you will go | तुम जइहौ (centre) | तुम जाबौ (further east) |
Saksena counts है as native western Awadhi, not Hindi. The eastern side, near Gonda and Bahraich, has other endings, such as हस for "you are" with तू.
This course keeps to one variety so that forms do not mix. When you meet a different form on the road, it belongs to the same language.
If you travel, copy the person you are talking to.
Examples (5)
- ऊ घरे अहै।
He is at home.
अहै is the central and eastern form.
- ऊ घर पर है।
He is at home.
है is the western form.
- हम लखनऊ मा रहत अही।
I live in Lucknow.
हम and अही are central forms.
- तुम जाबौ।
You will go.
The -ब future with तुम is heard further east.
- तुम कब अइहौ?
When will you come?
अइहौ is the central future.
How It Connects
Learn This First
The topic compares regional versions of अहै, घरे and the तुम future.