-마냥
Njengokungathi/Kunjengokuthi
-마냥 isijobelelo esinamathiselwa ngqo emabizweni, esisho 'njenga' noma 'njengokungathi'. Sifana ne-처럼 kodwa ngokuvamile sithwala ithoni yezincwadi, engokomzwelo, noma egcizelelayo.
Isebenza kanjani
-마냥 isijobelelo esisebenza ngokufana ne-처럼 ('njenga'), kodwa esinomsindo ohlukile. Ngokuvamile sisetshenziselwa ukudala isithombe esicacile, esiyinkondlo, noma esigcizelelayo. Ngenkathi i-처럼 iyindlela engachemile nevamile yokwenza ukuqhathanisa, -마냥 iphakamisa ukuthi isihloko sifana kakhulu nebizu kangangokuthi kubonakala sengathi sesiphenduke lona.
Umehluko Obalulekile:
- Umsindo: -마냥 ingeyezincwadi futhi iyaveza imizwa. Ivame ukutholakala ezindabeni, ezinkondlweni, nasezingomeni. Ekukhulumeni, yengeza ukugcizelela noma ukuthinta okudramatikhi.
- Ukusetshenziswa: Ngokuvamile ichaza isimo, ukuziphatha, noma ukubukeka, kunokuqhathanisa okulula okungachemile. Isibonelo, ungathi
어린애마냥 울었다(wakhala njengengane), okusho ukulahlekelwa ngokuphelele ukuzithiba, kodwa bekungeke kube ngokwemvelo ukuthi이 사과는 저 사과마냥 크다(leli apula likhulu njengalelo apula). Ukuze uqhathanise okulula, kusetshenziswa i-처럼. - Ukunamathiselwa: Inamathela ngqo ebizweni ngaphandle kwesikhala:
바보(isiphukuphuku) →바보마냥(njengesiphukuphuku).
Lesi sakhiwo sisetshenziswa kangcono uma ufuna ukwenza ukuqhathanisa okunamandla, okungokomfanekiso okugqamisa ukuziphatha noma isimo esithile.
Izibonelo (5)
- 아이들은 천사마냥 평화롭게 잠을 자고 있었어요.
The children were sleeping peacefully, just like angels.
Igama ngegama: The children angel-like peacefully were sleeping.
Lokhu kudala isithombe esiyinkondlo nesicacile kunokumane uthi '천사처럼' (njengengelosi).
- 그는 아무것도 모르는 사람마냥 순진한 표정을 지었다.
He made an innocent expression as if he were a person who knew nothing.
Igama ngegama: He nothing not-knowing person-like innocent expression made.
-마냥 inamatheliswe ku-'사람' (umuntu) ukuze ichaze inkulumo yakhe nokuziphatha kwakhe.
- 그녀는 기쁜 소식에 어린애마냥 펄쩍펄쩍 뛰었다.
Upon hearing the good news, she jumped up and down like a little child.
Igama ngegama: She happy news-at little-child-like jumped up and down.
Lokhu kugcizelela injabulo efana neyengane, engavinjelwe ayibonisayo.
- 세월이 유수마냥 빠르게 흘러간다.
Time flows quickly like running water.
Igama ngegama: Time running-water-like quickly flows.
'유수마냥' isisho esivamile, esiyinkondlo kancane ukuchaza ukuhamba okusheshayo kwesikhathi.
- 그는 바보마냥 그 자리에 가만히 서 있기만 했다.
He just stood still in that spot like a fool.
Igama ngegama: He fool-like that spot-at still just was standing.
Ukusebenzisa -마냥 lapha kwengeza ukugcizelela okunamandla, okugxekayo kancane ngokungathathi kwakhe izinyathelo.
Amaphutha avamile
Ukusebenzisa -마냥 ekuqhathaniseni okulula, okungachemile noma ukubala izibonelo.
저는 사과마냥 단 과일을 좋아해요.저는 사과처럼 단 과일을 좋아해요.-마냥 isetshenziselwa ukuchaza isimo noma ukuziphatha okufana nebizu, hhayi ukubala izibonelo noma ukwenza ukuqhathanisa okulula. Kulokhu, uqhathanisa ubumnandi bezithelo nalobo be-apula, ngakho-ke i-처럼 iyisinqumo esifanele.
Ukusebenzisa -마냥 nezenzo noma iziphawulo esikhundleni samabizo.
그는 빠른마냥 달렸다.그는 바람마냥 빠르게 달렸다.-마냥 kumele inamatheliswe ebizweni. Ukuze uthi 'ugijime sengathi uyashesha', udinga isakhiwo esihlukile. Isisho esingokwemvelo kakhudlwana kungaba ukuqhathanisa isivinini sakhe nebizu, njenge-'바람' (umoya), usebenzisa -마냥.
Izakhiwo ezihlobene
- 처럼Okufana, Njenga
Zombili zisho 'njenga' noma 'njengo'. I-처럼/같이 iyisijobelelo esivame kakhulu nesingachemile sokuqhathanisa. I--마냥 ingeyezincwadi kakhudlwana, iyagcizelela, futhi isetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukuziphatha noma isimo kunokuqhathanisa okulula okungachemile.
Izinga 1 - -듯이As if, like
I--듯이 nayo isho 'njengokungathi', kodwa inamathela ezimpandeni zezenzo (V-듯이), ichaza indlela yokwenza isenzo. I--마냥 inamathela emabizweni (N-마냥) futhi iqhathanisa isihloko uqobo lwaso nalelo bizu.
Izinga 4 - -답다Okufana, Okufanele
I--답다 isijobelelo esidala isiphawulo esisho 'ukufaneleka' kwebizu (isib. 학생답다 - ukufana nomfundi). Ichaza ikhwalithi ekhona, elindelekile. I--마냥 ichaza isenzo sesikhashana noma ukubukeka okufana nebizu, hhayi ikhwalithi ekhona.
Izinga 3 - -스럽다Okufana, -ish
I--스럽다 isijobelelo esidala isiphawulo esisho '-njenga' noma '-ish' (isib. 사랑스럽다 - okuthandekayo). Ichaza umuzwa noma umbono into ewunikezayo. I--마냥 isijobelelo esenza ukuqhathanisa okuqondile kokuziphatha noma isimo.
Izinga 3