-끼리
Phakathi, phakathi kwabo
-끼리 yisijobelelo esinamathiselwa ebizweni ukuze kukhombise ukuthi isenzo noma isimo sikhawulelwe kulelo qembu elithile, okusho ukuthi 'phakathi kwabo' noma 'kanye nathi/nabo kuphela'.
Isebenza kanjani
-끼리 yisijobelelo esengeza umuzwa wokukhetheka eqenjini. Kusho ukuthi isenzo noma isimo sabelwana, senziwa, noma siqukethwe kuphela ngaphakathi kwamalungu ebizwa esinamathiselwe kuso.
Izincazelo Eziyinhloko:
- Phakathi kwabo: Isenzo senzeka ngaphakathi eqenjini. (isib. 아이들끼리 싸웠어요. - Izingane zilwe phakathi kwazo.)
- Bodwa / Ngokwabo: Iqembu lenza okuthile ngaphandle kosizo lwangaphandle. (isib. 우리끼리 여행을 계획했어요. - Sihlele uhambo ngokwethu.)
- Kanye ne-[qembu]: Kugcizelela ukukhetheka komhlangano. (isib. 오늘은 여자끼리 놀자! - Namuhla, masizijabulise, thina mantombazane kuphela!)
Izinhlanganisela Ezijwayelekile:
- 우리끼리: phakathi kwethu kuphela
- 너희끼리: phakathi kwenu kuphela
- 친구끼리: phakathi kwabangani
- 가족끼리: phakathi komndeni
- 남자끼리 / 여자끼리: phakathi kwamadoda / phakathi kwabesifazane
Kufana nokuthi 'njengeqembu' kodwa ngomuzwa oqinile wokuthi akekho omunye ohilelekile. Kuhlukile kusijobelelo sobuningi esilula -들, esikhombisa nje ukuthi kukhona abangaphezu koyedwa, kanye nezijobelelo ezifana ne--와/과 ('na'/'kanye ne'), ezixhumanisa abantu ngabanye esikhundleni sokuchaza amandla angaphakathi eqembu.
Izibonelo (5)
- 이건 우리끼리만 아는 비밀이에요.
This is a secret known only among us.
Igama ngegama: This our-among-only knowing secret is.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-'우리끼리' kugcizelela ukuthi akekho ngaphandle kwethu owazi le mfihlo.
- 주말에는 보통 가족끼리 시간을 보내요.
On weekends, I usually spend time with just my family.
Igama ngegama: On weekends usually family-among time spend.
'가족끼리' kukhombisa ukuthi isikhathi sichithwa nomndeni kuphela.
- 아이들끼리 놀게 그냥 두세요.
Please just let the children play among themselves.
Igama ngegama: Children-among play just leave them.
끼리 kukhombisa ukuthi isenzo sokudlala sikhawulelwe eqenjini lezingane, ngaphandle kokungenelela kwabantu abadala.
- 친구끼리 싸우면 안 돼요.
Friends shouldn't fight with each other.
Igama ngegama: Friends-among if fight, not okay.
'친구끼리' kubhekisela ekusebenzisaneni phakathi kwabangani.
- 남자끼리 무슨 비밀 얘기가 그렇게 많아요?
What secrets do you guys have so much to talk about, just among men?
Igama ngegama: Men-among what secret story that much is there?
끼리 kugcizelela ukuthi ingxoxo ikhethekile eqenjini lamadoda.
Amaphutha avamile
Ukusebenzisa -끼리 nebizo elilodwa elingamele iqembu.
민준끼리 숙제를 했어요.친구들끼리 숙제를 했어요.-끼리 kumele inamathiselwe ebizweni elisho iqembu labantu ababili noma ngaphezulu. '민준' umuntu oyedwa. Ungasho ukuthi '민준이와 친구들이 숙제를 했어요' (UMinjun nabangani bakhe benze umsebenzi wesikole).
Ukusebenzisa -끼리 nezinto ezingaphili.
Incazelo ehlukile의자끼리 부딪혔어요.의자들이 부딪혔어요.-끼리 cishe njalo isetshenziselwa abantu noma izilwane ezingakha iqembu lezenhlalo futhi zenze izinto ndawonye. Ezintweni ezingaphili, kuvame kakhulu ukusebenzisa ifomu lobuningi noma olunye uhlaka.
Izakhiwo ezihlobene
- -들Isiphawuli sobuningi
-들 yisijobelelo sobuningi. Nakuba -끼리 isho isihloko sobuningi, umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukwengeza incazelo ethi 'ngokukhethekile phakathi kweqembu'. Ungazisebenzisa ndawonye (isib. 친구들끼리) noma -끼리 ingazimele (친구끼리), lapho isho ubuningi.
Izinga 1 - 와/과Futhi, Kanye
와/과 kusho 'na' noma 'kanye ne'. '친구와 이야기하다' kusho 'ukukhuluma nomngani'. '친구끼리 이야기하다' kusho 'abangani bakhuluma phakathi kwabo'. 와/과 kuxhumanisa abantu ngabanye, kanti -끼리 kuchaza isenzo seqembu sangaphakathi.
Izinga 1 - -만Kuphela, Kodwa Kuphela
Kokubili -만 ('kuphela') kanye ne -끼리 kukhombisa ukukhetheka. Nokho, '우리만 가요' (Thina kuphela esihambayo) kugxila ekutheni ubani ohambayo, kukhishwe abanye. '우리끼리 가요' (Sihamba phakathi kwethu kuphela) kugxila ekwakhekeni kweqembu, kugcizelela ukuthi bahamba ndawonye ngaphandle kwabantu bangaphandle.
Izinga 2 - -마다Every, each
-마다 kusho 'ngamunye' noma 'njalo'. Kuphatha amalungu esigaba ngamanye. '사람마다 생각이 달라요' (Umuntu ngamunye unemicabango ehlukile). Ngokuphambene, -끼리 iphatha iqembu njengento eyodwa ehlangene: '사람끼리 모여서 이야기해요' (Abantu bayahlangana phakathi kwabo futhi bakhulume).
Izinga 2