그런데

Kodwa, Nokho, Ngendlela

Izinga 3Kuzwakala kanje geureonde

I-그런데 ixhuma imisho emibili. Ingasho 'kodwa/nokho' ukukhombisa ukungafani, noma 'ngendlela' ukwethula isihloko esisha.

Isebenza kanjani

I-그런데 iyisabizwana sokuxhuma esiguquguqukayo esisetshenziswa ekuqaleni komusho ukuwuxhuma nalowo owandulelayo. Inemisebenzi emibili eyinhloko:

1. Ukukhombisa ukungafani ('kodwa', 'nokho')
Lokhu ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu kwe-그런데. Ixhuma imisho emibili lapho umusho wesibili wethula umqondo ophikisana noma ongalindelekile ngemva kowokuqala.

  • 어제 시험을 잘 봤어요. 그런데 오늘은 기분이 안 좋아요. (Ngenze kahle esivivinyweni izolo. Nokho, angizizwa kahle namuhla.)

Lokhu kusetshenziswa kufana kakhulu no-지만. Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi u-지만 uxhuma imisho emibili ibe umusho owodwa, kanti i-그런데 iqala umusho omusha, okuvame ukudala ukwehlukana okukhulu phakathi kwemiqondo.

2. Ukushintsha isihloko ('ngendlela', 'futhi')
I-그런데 ingasetshenziswa futhi ukushintsha isihloko sengxoxo ngokushelelayo. Kulokhu, ayikhombisi ukungafani okuqondile kodwa kunalokho yethula umqondo omusha, ovame ukungahlobene.

  • A: 오늘 수업 재미있었죠? (Isifundo sanamuhla besimnandi, akunjalo?)
    B: 네, 재미있었어요. 그런데, 점심 뭐 먹을까요? (Yebo, besimnandi. Ngendlela, yini okufanele siyidle kwasemini?)

Ifomu elikhulunywayo: 근데
Engxoxweni yansuku zonke, i-그런데 ivame ukufushaniswa ibe ngu-근데. I-근데 inezincazelo nemisebenzi efanayo kodwa ayisemthethweni futhi ivame kakhulu ngesiKorea esikhulunywayo.

  • 이 옷 예쁘다. 근데 너무 비싸. (Lezi zingubo zinhle. Kodwa zibiza kakhulu.)

Izibonelo (4)

  1. 어제 영화를 봤어요. 그런데 재미없었어요.

    I watched a movie yesterday. But it wasn't fun.

    Igama ngegama: Izolo ifilimu ngibukile. Kodwa ibingemnandi.

    Lokhu kukhombisa ukungafani okucacile. Okulindelekile ngemva kokubuka ifilimu ukuthi ibe mnandi, kodwa umusho wesibili uyaphikisana nalokho.

  2. 이 식당은 음식이 맛있어요. 그런데 좀 비싸요.

    This restaurant's food is delicious. However, it's a bit expensive.

    Igama ngegama: Ukudla kwale ndawo yokudlela kumnandi. Nokho, kubiza kancane.

  3. 오늘 날씨가 좋네요. 그런데 주말에 뭐 할 거예요?

    The weather is nice today. By the way, what are you doing this weekend?

    Igama ngegama: Isimo sezulu namuhla sihle. Ngendlela, wenzani ngempelasonto?

    Lapha, i-그런데 isetshenziselwa ukushintsha isihloko kusuka esimweni sezulu kuya ezinhlelweni zempelasonto. Akukho kungafani okunengqondo phakathi kwemisho emibili.

  4. 숙제 다 했어요. 그런데 혹시 제 펜 못 봤어요?

    I finished my homework. By the way, have you seen my pen by any chance?

    Igama ngegama: Umsebenzi wesikole ngiwuqedile. Ngendlela, ngengozi awubonanga ipeni lami?

Amaphutha avamile

  • Ukusebenzisa i-그런데 ngenxa yesizathu nomphumela esikhundleni se-그래서 (ngakho, ngaleyo ndlela).

    Incazelo ehlukile비가 왔어요. 그런데 길이 미끄러웠어요.
    비가 왔어요. 그래서 길이 미끄러웠어요.

    I-그런데 ikhombisa ukungafani noma ukushintsha kwesihloko. Ayikhombisi umphumela onengqondo. Ngenxa yokuthi imvula yabangela umgwaqo ukuba ushelele, kufanele usebenzise i-그래서 ('ngakho'). Umusho ongalungile uzwakala sengathi 'Imvula inile. Kodwa umgwaqo ubushelela,' okungelona iqiniso.

Izakhiwo ezihlobene

Amagama kulesi sakhiwo

그런데
Zijwayeze 그런데 ku-BubblegumUPoppy, uthisha wakho we-AI, ubhala izifundo zolimi isiKorea ezilingana nezinga lakho. Thinta noma yiliphi iphuzu legrama esifundweni ukuze ubone incazelo yalo ephelele.