-에다가

Ngaphezu kwalokho, phezu kwalokho

Izinga 3Kuzwakala kanje edaga

-에다가 inamathela emabizweni futhi isho 'ngaphezu kwalokho' noma 'phezu kwalokho'. Ingaphinde icacise indawo lapho ubeka khona okuthile.

Isebenza kanjani

-에다가 yisijobelelo esiguquguqukayo esakhela phezu kwesijobelelo sendawo esiyisisekelo 에. Sengeza umqondo 'wokwengeza' noma sigcizelele indawo ethile lapho isenzo senziwa khona.

Sinemisebenzi emibili eyinhloko:

1. Ukwengeza: 'Phezu kwalokho', 'Ngaphezu kwalokho'
Lokhu kusetshenziswa kukhombisa ukuthi kukhona okungezwa kubizo oluyisisekelo. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngokudla, iziphuzo, noma lapho kuhlanganiswa izinto.

  • 밥에다가 김치를 올렸어요. (Ngibeke ikimchi phezu kwelayisi.)
  • 커피에다가 우유를 넣을까요? (Singangeza ubisi ekhofini?)

2. Indawo Yesenzo: 'Ku', 'Kuse', 'Phezu'
Lokhu kusetshenziswa kugcizelela indawo lapho isenzo, ikakhulukazi esokubeka, ukubhala, noma ukunamathisela okuthile, senzeka khona. Kucacile kakhulu kunokusebenzisa nje 에.

  • 공책에다가 이름을 쓰세요. (Bhala igama lakho encwadini.)
  • 벽에다가 포스터를 붙였어요. (Nginamathisele iphosta odongeni.)

Qaphela ngokusetshenziswa:
Kusi-Korean esikhulunywayo, u-'가' uvame ukweqiwa, okwenza isakhiwo sibe ngu--에다 nje. Incazelo ihlala ifana.

  • 여기에다 사인해 주세요. (Ngicela usayine lapha.)
  • 가방에다 책을 넣었어요. (Ngibeke incwadi esikhwameni.)

Izibonelo (4)

  1. 밥에다가 계란 프라이를 올려 먹으면 맛있어요.

    It's delicious if you eat rice with a fried egg on top.

    Igama ngegama: On top of rice, placing a fried egg and eating is delicious.

    Lapha, -에다가 ikhombisa ukuthi iqanda elithosiwe lengezwa 'phezu' kwelayisi.

  2. 이 서류에다가 서명해 주세요.

    Please sign on this document.

    Igama ngegama: On this document, please give a signature.

    Lokhu kusetshenziswa kucacisa indawo (idokhumenti) lapho isenzo (ukusayina) kufanele senzeke khona. U-'가' uvame ukushiywa ekukhulumeni (서류에다).

  3. 월급에다가 보너스까지 받아서 기분이 좋아요.

    I feel great because I received a bonus on top of my salary.

    Igama ngegama: On top of salary, even receiving a bonus, so my feeling is good.

    Lokhu kukhombisa ukwengezwa kwento eyodwa (ibhoni) kwenye (umholo).

  4. 흰색 티셔츠에다가 청바지를 입었어요.

    I wore jeans with a white t-shirt.

    Igama ngegama: To a white t-shirt, I wore jeans.

    Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-jean engezwa entweni eyisisekelo (i-t-shirt emhlophe) ukuze kuqedelwe izingubo.

Amaphutha avamile

  • Ukusebenzisa -에다가 lapho ubala izinto nje.

    저는 사과에다가 바나나를 샀어요.
    저는 사과하고 바나나를 샀어요.

    -에다가 kusho ukwengeza okuthile phezu kwento eyisisekelo. Ukuze umane ubalule izinto ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezilinganayo, sebenzisa izijobelelo ezixhumanisayo ezifana no--하고 noma 와/과.

  • Ukusebenzisa -에다가 nezenzo zobukhona ezifana no-살다 (ukuhlala).

    저는 한국에다가 살아요.
    저는 한국에 살아요.

    Ukuze umane usho lapho uhlala khona noma ukhona, isijobelelo 에 yisona esifanele. -에다가 kusho isenzo sokubeka noma ukufaka okuthile endaweni, okungahambisani nesenzo esithi 살다.

Ihlangana kanjani

에Izinga 1Ku, E
-에다가Izinga 3Ngaphezu kwalokho, phezu kwalokho

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에다가
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