-하고

Na

Kiwango 1Inasikika kama hago

-하고 ni kiambishi kinachounganishwa na nomino. Inamaanisha 'na' unapoorodhesha nomino, na 'pamoja na' unapofanya kitu na mtu.

Jinsi unavyofanya kazi

-하고 ni kiambishi chenye matumizi mengi na kazi kuu mbili:

1. Kuorodhesha Nomino ('na')
Hii ndiyo kazi yake ya kawaida zaidi. Unaunganisha na nomino ili kuiunganisha na nomino inayofuata katika orodha.

  • 빵하고 우유 (mkate na maziwa)
  • 사과하고 바나나 (tufaha na ndizi)

Tofauti na kiambishi 와/과, -하고 hutumiwa mara nyingi zaidi katika mazungumzo ya kila siku na haibadiliki kulingana na sauti ya mwisho ya nomino.

2. Kuonyesha Uambatano ('pamoja na')
Inapotumiwa na mtu au mnyama, -하고 inamaanisha unafanya kitendo 'pamoja na' wao.

  • 친구하고 영화를 봐요. (Ninaangalia filamu pamoja na rafiki.)
  • 동생하고 놀아요. (Ninacheza pamoja na mdogo wangu.)

Katika muktadha huu, inafanana na '같이' (pamoja), ambayo mara nyingi hutumiwa na -하고 kwa msisitizo: 친구하고 같이...

Mifano (5)

  1. 빵하고 우유를 샀어요.

    I bought bread and milk.

    Neno kwa neno: Bread and milk bought.

  2. 저는 개하고 고양이를 좋아해요.

    I like dogs and cats.

    Neno kwa neno: I dog and cat like.

  3. 친구하고 공원에 갔어요.

    I went to the park with my friend.

    Neno kwa neno: Friend with park to went.

  4. 어제 엄마하고 쇼핑했어요.

    I went shopping with my mom yesterday.

    Neno kwa neno: Yesterday mom with shopped.

  5. 책상 위에 책하고 펜이 있어요.

    There is a book and a pen on the desk.

    Neno kwa neno: Desk on top of book and pen exist.

Makosa ya kawaida

  • Kutumia -하고 kuunganisha vitenzi au sentensi badala ya nomino.

    공부했어요하고 영화를 봤어요.
    공부하고 영화를 봤어요.

    -하고 ni kiambishi kinachounganisha nomino pekee. Ili kuunganisha vitendo au vishazi (kama 'nimesoma na kisha nikaangalia filamu'), unapaswa kutumia kiunganishi cha vitenzi -고.

Miundo inayohusiana

Maneno katika muundo huu

하고
Fanya mazoezi ya -하고 ndani ya BubblegumPoppy, mwalimu wako wa AI, anaandika masomo ya Kikorea kulingana na kiwango chako. Gusa kipengele chochote cha sarufi kwenye somo ili kuona maelezo yake kamili.