-(으)ㄹ지

එය ක්‍රියා කරන ආකාරය

උදාහරණ (5)

1. 내일 날씨가 좋을지 모르겠어요.

   I don't know if the weather will be good tomorrow.

   වචනයෙන් වචනය: Tomorrow weather-is good-whether I don't know.

2. 점심에 뭘 먹을지 아직 못 정했어요.

   I haven't decided what to eat for lunch yet.

   වචනයෙන් වචනය: For lunch what to eat-whether still not decided.

3. 이 옷이 저한테 맞을지 한번 입어 볼게요.

   I'll try on these clothes to see if they fit me.

   Literally, 'I'll try wearing them once (to see) whether these clothes will fit me'.

4. 그 사람이 올지 안 올지 아무도 몰라요.

   Nobody knows whether that person will come or not.

   වචනයෙන් වචනය: That person will come-whether not come-whether nobody knows.

5. 어느 대학교에 가야 할지 고민이에요.

   I'm worried about which university I should go to.

   වචනයෙන් වචනය: Which university-to have to go-whether is a worry.

පොදු වැරදි

• Thinking -ㄹ지 can't be used with 말하다 — it can.

  වෙනස් තේරුමක්내가 갈지 안 갈지 이따가 알려 줄게.

  제가 뭘 도와줄지 말해 주세요.

  '제가 뭘 도와줄지 말해 주세요' ('Tell me what I should help with') is natural: it's a -(으)ㄹ지 embedded question of an undecided action + 말하다. Do not treat it as a mistake. A real contrast worth teaching is -(으)ㄹ지 (whether/what to do) vs -(으)ㄹ게 (the speaker's own promise: 내가 갈게).

• Using -ㄹ지 for a present or past fact, where -ㄴ/는지 should be used.

  වෙනස් තේරුමක්지금 밖에 누가 있을지 알아요?

  지금 밖에 누가 있는지 알아요?

  -ㄹ지 is for future possibilities or speculation. To ask about a current, existing fact (who is outside right now), you must use -ㄴ/는지. The incorrect sentence means 'Do you know who might be outside now?', which is a question about possibility, not a question about a current fact.

එය සම්බන්ධ වන ආකාරය

මුලින්ම මෙය ඉගෙන ගන්න

• ප්‍රශ්න ගොඩනැගීමමට්ටම 1

අදාළ රටා

• -ㄴ/는/ㄹ지 알다/모르다(Don't) know if/whether

  -ㄹ지 is the component of this larger pattern that deals with future or speculative uncertainty. This pattern shows the most common usage of -ㄹ지, which is being the object of verbs like 알다 (to know) and 모르다 (to not know).

  මට්ටම 4
• -(으)ㄹ까Shall we, I wonder

  Both express wondering or speculation. However, -ㄹ까 is typically a sentence ending used to ask a question or talk to oneself (e.g., '비가 올까? - I wonder if it will rain?'). -ㄹ지 embeds that same uncertainty into a larger sentence (e.g., '비가 올지 모르겠어요 - I don't know if it will rain').

  මට්ටම 2
• -(으)ㄹ까 봐For fear that, worried that

  Both deal with future uncertainty. -ㄹ까 봐 is more specific, expressing worry about a negative potential outcome ('for fear that...'). '시험에 떨어질지 걱정돼요' (I'm worried whether I'll fail) is very similar to '시험에 떨어질까 봐 걱정돼요' (I'm worried for fear that I'll fail).

  මට්ටම 3
• -ㄴ지/는지Whether, if

  This is the counterpart to -ㄹ지 for expressing uncertainty. While -ㄹ지 is used for future actions or speculation, -ㄴ/는지 is used for present actions, current states, or past events. For example: '어디로 갈지 몰라요' (I don't know where we will go) vs. '어디로 가는지 몰라요' (I don't know where he is going right now).

  මට්ටම 3

මෙම රටාවේ වචන