부터 / 에서

Starting point

ലെവൽ 2ഉച്ചാരണം buteo eseo

Use -부터 for time or order (from Monday, from here). Use -에서 for actions starting from a place (came from Seoul).

ഇത് എങ്ങനെ പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നു

Understanding the difference between -부터 and -에서 is key to correctly expressing starting points in Korean.

1. -부터 (From - Time/Order/Sequence)
Use -부터 to mark the starting point of time or the beginning of a range or sequence. It is often paired with -까지 (until, to).

  • Time: 월요일부터 (from Monday), 오전 9시부터 (from 9 AM)
  • Sequence/Range: 1페이지부터 10페이지까지 (from page 1 to page 10), 여기부터 시작합시다 (Let's start from here).

2. -에서 (From - Location of Origin)
Use -에서 to mark the location where an action starts. It's most commonly used with verbs of movement like 오다 (to come), 가다 (to go), and 출발하다 (to depart).

  • 서울에서 왔어요. (I came from Seoul.)
  • 집에서 출발했어요. (I departed from home.)
  • 미국에서 편지를 보냈어요. (I sent a letter from America.)

Key Distinction:
Think of it this way: if you are talking about a duration or a sequence, use -부터. If you are talking about the place an action physically began, use -에서.

Combining them: -에서부터
Sometimes you might see -에서 and -부터 combined as -에서부터. This is used to strongly emphasize the starting location of a journey or range.

  • 집에서부터 학교까지 걸어왔어요. (I walked all the way from home to school.)

In this case, -에서 marks the location, and -부터 adds the 'starting point' emphasis.

ഉദാഹരണങ്ങൾ (5)

  1. 수업은 아침 9시부터 시작해요.

    The class starts from 9 AM.

    വാക്കിന് വാക്ക്: Class as for morning 9 o'clock from starts.

    -부터 is used here because '9 AM' is a starting point in time.

  2. 저는 캐나다에서 왔어요.

    I came from Canada.

    വാക്കിന് വാക്ക്: I Canada from came.

    -에서 is used because 'Canada' is the physical location of origin for the action 'to come' (왔어요).

  3. 여기부터 저기까지 뛰어갈 거예요.

    I'm going to run from here to there.

    വാക്കിന് വാക്ക്: Here from there to will run.

    -부터 marks the starting point of a physical range or sequence ('from here'). It is paired with -까지 (to).

  4. 친구가 부산에서 선물을 보냈어요.

    My friend sent a gift from Busan.

    വാക്കിന് വാക്ക്: Friend Busan from gift sent.

    The action of sending (보냈어요) originated from the location 'Busan', so -에서 is used.

  5. 어제부터 계속 비가 와요.

    It has been raining continuously since yesterday.

    വാക്കിന് വാക്ക്: Yesterday from continuously rain comes.

    'Yesterday' is a point in time, so -부터 is the correct particle.

സാധാരണ തെറ്റുകൾ

  • Using -부터 for the origin of movement.

    വേറെ അർത്ഥം저는 학교부터 왔어요.
    저는 학교에서 왔어요.

    When indicating the place you came from (the origin of movement), you must use -에서. -부터 is for time or sequence.

  • Using -에서 for a starting point in time.

    회의는 3시에서 시작합니다.
    회의는 3시부터 시작합니다.

    -에서 marks the location where an action happens. For a starting time like '3 o'clock', you must use -부터.

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Bubblegum-ൽ 부터 / 에서 പരിശീലിക്കൂനിങ്ങളുടെ AI ട്യൂട്ടറായ Poppy, നിങ്ങളുടെ ലെവലിന് ചേരുന്ന കൊറിയൻ പാഠങ്ങൾ എഴുതുന്നു. പാഠത്തിലെ ഏത് വ്യാകരണ കാര്യത്തിലും ടാപ്പ് ചെയ്താൽ അതിന്റെ പൂർണ്ണ വിശദീകരണം കാണാം.