Xush kelibsiz
Welcome
Xush kelibsiz! = Welcome! Oʻzbekistonga xush kelibsiz! = Welcome to Uzbekistan!
How It Works
How it is built. xush means pleasant or good, and kelibsiz is kel- (come) + -ib + -siz (you): "you have come". So the phrase means "it is good that you have come". The -ib ending here belongs to the same past form as -(i)bdi, but for now you can learn the phrase as a whole.
Welcoming someone to a place. The place takes -ga, because the guest came to it:
- Oʻzbekistonga xush kelibsiz! (Welcome to Uzbekistan!)
- Uyimizga xush kelibsiz! (Welcome to our home!)
- Toʻyimizga xush kelibsiz! (Welcome to our wedding!)
Matching the guests. The last part changes like -siz:
- xush kelibsiz: one person, politely
- xush kelibsan: a close friend or a child
- xush kelibsizlar: a group (sizlar)
A guest usually replies with Xush koʻrdik (Glad to see you) or Rahmat (Thank you). Hosts often follow with Marhamat: Xush kelibsiz! Marhamat, kiring. (Welcome! Please come in.)
Examples (6)
- Xush kelibsiz!
Welcome!
Word by Word: Pleasantly you-have-come!
- Oʻzbekistonga xush kelibsiz!
Welcome to Uzbekistan!
Word by Word: Uzbekistan-to pleasantly you-have-come!
The place takes -ga.
- Uyimizga xush kelibsiz!
Welcome to our home!
Word by Word: Our-home-to pleasantly you-have-come!
- Toʻyimizga xush kelibsiz!
Welcome to our wedding!
Word by Word: Our-wedding-to pleasantly you-have-come!
- Samarqandga xush kelibsizlar!
Welcome to Samarkand, everyone!
Word by Word: Samarkand-to pleasantly you-all-have-come!
-sizlar for a group of guests.
- Xush kelibsan, doʻstim!
Welcome, my friend!
Word by Word: Pleasantly you-have-come, my-friend!
The familiar -san for a close friend.
Common Mistakes
Using -da (in) for the place instead of -ga (to).
Oʻzbekistonda xush kelibsiz!Oʻzbekistonga xush kelibsiz!The guest has come to the place, so it takes -ga, like any destination of kelmoq (to come).
Writing xush with h.
Hush kelibsiz!Xush kelibsiz!Xush is spelled with x, the sound at the back of the throat.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Builds on To or Toward: -ga and Greetings: Assalomu alaykum and Salom.
Related Patterns
- -(i)bdiPast Discovered: -(i)bdi
Kelibsiz belongs to this past form in -(i)b.
Level 3 - -siz (kesimlik)You Are (Polite or Plural): -siz
The -siz in kelibsiz is the polite "you" ending.
Level 1 - sizlarYou All
To welcome a group, say xush kelibsizlar.
Level 2 - MarhamatHere You Are, Please Go Ahead
Hosts often add Marhamat, kiring (Please come in).
Level 1