a la, de la, per la
No Contraction Before La
A, de and per stay apart before la and las, and la drops its vowel before a vowel.
How It Works
The joined forms al, del and pel are only for lo. Before la and las, the two words stay apart.
| With la | With las | Before a vowel |
|---|---|---|
| a la plaça | a las plaças | a l'escòla |
| de la cosina | de las cosinas | de l'amiga |
| per la carrièra | per las carrièras | per l'escòla |
Al means a + lo and nothing else, so it never goes before a feminine noun. Write Vau a la plaça, not Vau al plaça.
Before a vowel, the article is l' for both genders, and the preposition stays apart: a l'ostal (masculine), a l'escòla (feminine).
Examples (5)
- Vau a la plaça.
I go to the square.
A la plaça: a and la stay apart.
- La pòrta de la cosina es blava.
The kitchen door is blue.
De la cosina: de and la stay apart.
- Passam per la carrièra.
We go along the street.
Per la carrièra: per and la stay apart.
- Soi a l'escòla.
I am at school.
A l'escòla: la becomes l' before a vowel.
- Aquò es per l'amiga de Maria.
This is for Maria's friend.
Per l'amiga: per and l' stay apart.
Common Mistakes
Using al before a feminine noun
Vau al plaça.Vau a la plaça.Al is only a + lo. Plaça is feminine, so use a la.
Keeping la before a vowel
Soi a la escòla.Soi a l'escòla.Before a vowel, la becomes l'.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Before la the prepositions stay apart and la can drop its vowel, so the three contractions and the elision of the article come first.
- de + lo = delDel and Dels
Know del and dels, because those merges happen only with lo and los, which is why de la stays apart: La pòrta de la cosina es blava.
Level 1 - per + lo = pelPel and Pels
Know pel and pels, because per la stays apart in the same way: Passam per la carrièra.
Level 1 - l'Elision of the Article
Know l', because la drops its vowel before a vowel: Soi a l'escòla.
Level 1