веќе / сѐ уште / уште не
Already Still and Not Yet
Веќе ја прочитав книгата. (I have already read the book.) Сѐ уште спие. (He is still sleeping.) Уште не знам. (I do not know yet.)
How It Works
Веќе: already. Something has happened, often sooner than expected: Веќе ја прочитав книгата. · Дали Ана веќе дојде? (Has Ana arrived already?) · Веќе сум готов. (I am ready already.)
Сѐ уште: still. A situation continues up to now: Сѐ уште спие. · Сѐ уште живеам во Скопје. Plain уште can mean the same: Уште спие.
Уште не: not yet. Put не right before the verb: Уште не знам. · Возот сѐ уште не стигна. (The train has not arrived yet.) With сѐ it sounds a little stronger.
Веќе не: no longer. With a negative, веќе means not any more: Веќе немам пари. (I have no money left.) · Нема веќе да одам таму. (I will not go there any more.)
Spelling. Write сѐ уште as two words with the grave mark on сѐ. Forms such as сеуште or се уште are spelling mistakes (The Marks on Ѐ and Ѝ).
Another meaning of уште. Уште also means more or another: уште едно кафе (Another One and a Different One). For how long something has lasted, as in Учам веќе две години, see How Long Something Has Lasted.
Examples (6)
- Веќе ја прочитав книгата.
I have already read the book.
Word by Word: Already it I-read-through book-the.
- Дали Ана веќе дојде?
Has Ana arrived already?
Word by Word: Whether Ana already came?
- Сѐ уште спие.
He is still sleeping.
Word by Word: Still he-sleeps.
The verb ending does not show gender, so this can also mean she is still sleeping.
- Сѐ уште живеам во Скопје.
I still live in Skopje.
Word by Word: Still I-live in Skopje.
- Уште не знам.
I do not know yet.
Word by Word: Yet not I-know.
- Возот сѐ уште не стигна.
The train has not arrived yet.
Word by Word: Train-the still not arrived.
Common Mistakes
Writing сѐ уште as one word or without the grave mark.
Сеуште спие.Сѐ уште спие.The standard spelling is two words, сѐ уште, with the grave mark on сѐ.
Using веќе не when you mean not yet.
Веќе не знам.Уште не знам.To say "I do not know yet", use уште не. Веќе не знам means "I no longer know".
How It Connects
Learn This First
Already and not yet combine the aorist and не.
Related Patterns
- од кога / веќе + PeriodHow Long Something Has Lasted
Веќе with a length of time says how long something has lasted.
Level 3 - ѐ / ѝThe Marks on Ѐ and Ѝ
The grave mark on сѐ is part of the spelling of сѐ уште.
Level 1 - уште еден / другAnother One and a Different One
Уште also means more or another: уште едно кафе.
Level 2 - секој / сите / сѐEach All and Everything
Сѐ on its own means everything.
Level 2