quasi, tamquam si, velut si (As If)
As if
As if: quasi, tamquam si or velut si, then the subjunctive.
How It Works
| Words | Example | English |
|---|---|---|
| quasi | Marcus loquitur quasi sapiens sit. | Marcus speaks as if he were wise. |
| tamquam si | Iulia ridet tamquam si omnia sciat. | Iulia laughs as if she knew everything. |
| velut si | Puer currit velut si lupus eum sequatur. | The boy runs as if a wolf were chasing him. |
After a past main verb, use the imperfect: Marcus loquebatur quasi sapiens esset.
Quasi has another job in the Vulgate. With a number word and no verb it means like or about: hora autem erat quasi decima (it was about the tenth hour, John 1:39). No subjunctive follows there.
Examples (5)
- Marcus loquitur quasi sapiens sit.
Marcus speaks as if he were wise.
Quasi starts the comparison, and sit is the present subjunctive after loquitur.
- Iulia ridet tamquam si omnia sciat.
Iulia laughs as if she knew everything.
Tamquam si is two words in one meaning: as if. Sciat is the present subjunctive.
- Puer currit velut si lupus eum sequatur.
The boy runs as if a wolf were chasing him.
Velut si means as if. Sequatur is the subjunctive of the deponent sequor.
- Marcus loquebatur quasi sapiens esset.
Marcus was speaking as if he were wise.
The main verb is past, so the imperfect subjunctive esset follows.
- Omnes tacent quasi Deum audiant.
Everyone is silent as if they were hearing God.
Quasi with audiant gives a comparison, not a fact.
How It Connects
Learn This First
As if takes the subjunctive tense that fits the main verb, so the sequence of tenses comes first.
- Which Tense of the Subjunctive
Know the sequence of tenses, because the subjunctive after quasi follows the main verb: sit after loquitur, esset after loquebatur.
Level 5 - Present Subjunctive: sim, sis, sitPresent Subjunctive of Sum
Know sim, sis, sit, because Marcus loquitur quasi sapiens sit uses it.
Level 5