فکر میکنم که
Saying What You Think
The word که can be left out, and the verb after فکر نمیکنم is the subjunctive.
How It Works
| Pattern | Example | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| فکر میکنم که + sentence | فکر میکنم که فردا باران میبارد. | I think it will rain tomorrow. |
| فکر میکردم که + sentence | فکر میکردم که تو در کابل استی. | I thought you were in Kabul. |
| فکر نمیکنم که + subjunctive | فکر نمیکنم که او بیاید. | I don't think she will come. |
The verb فکر کردن changes with the person: فکر میکند (he or she thinks), فکر میکنید (you think). The sentence after که keeps its own tense and its own subject.
به نظرم also gives an opinion: به نظرم این کلچه خوب است. (In my opinion this cookie is good.) To think about something, use به: به این فکر میکنم. (I am thinking about this.)
Examples (5)
- فکر میکنم که فردا هوا خوب میشود.
I think the weather will be good tomorrow.
After فکر میکنم که comes an ordinary sentence.
- فکر میکنم که او در خانه است.
I think he is at home.
او covers he or she, and the verb است is in the present.
- فکر نمیکنم که فرید بیاید.
I don't think Farid will come.
After فکر نمیکنم, the verb بیاید is the subjunctive.
- شبنم فکر میکند که امتحان آسان بود.
Shabnam thinks the exam was easy.
The thought keeps its own tense, the past بود.
- فکر میکردم که تو در کابل استی.
I thought you were in Kabul.
فکر میکردم puts the thought in the past.
Common Mistakes
Using the present after فکر نمیکنم.
فکر نمیکنم که او میآید.فکر نمیکنم که او بیاید.After a negative thought, the next verb is the subjunctive: بیاید.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Saying what you think uses a compound verb and که.
Related Patterns
- The Present Subjunctive
The verb after فکر نمیکنم is the subjunctive.
Level 3 - گفت کهReporting What Someone Said
گفت که also brings in a sentence that keeps its own tense.
Level 4 - امیدوارم کهHoping with امیدوارم
امیدوارم که also brings in a sentence, with the subjunctive.
Level 3 - Maybe With شاید
شاید gives a guess, with the subjunctive.
Level 3
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.