امیدوارم که
Hoping with امیدوارم
امیدوارم changes with the person who hopes, and the verb after که agrees with whoever the hope is about.
How It Works
| Person | Dari | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| من | امیدوارم که بیایی | I hope you come |
| تو | امیدواری که بیایم | you hope I come |
| او | امیدوار است که بیایی | he or she hopes you come |
| ما | امیدواریم که بیایی | we hope you come |
| شما | امیدوارید که بیایم | you hope I come |
| آنها | امیدوارند که بیایی | they hope you come |
The two verbs can have different people, because the person who hopes can be a different person from the one who acts: امیدوارم که تو زود جور شوی (I hope you get well soon).
Use it in wishes and letters: امیدوارم که حال شما خوب باشد (I hope you are well). که can be left out in speech: امیدوارم بیایی.
Make the hope negative inside the clause with نـ: امیدوارم که دیر نشود (I hope it won't be late).
Examples (5)
- امیدوارم که فردا هوا خوب باشد.
I hope the weather is good tomorrow.
باشد is the subjunctive of be after که.
- امیدوارم که امتحان را خوب بدهی.
I hope you do well on the exam.
بدهی is the subjunctive for تو.
- ما امیدواریم که به زودی دوباره بیایید.
We hope you come again soon.
امیدواریم is for ما, and بیایید is for شما.
- مادرم امیدوار است که من داکتر شوم.
My mother hopes that I become a doctor.
امیدوار است is for او, and شوم is for من.
- امیدوارم که سفر شما خوب باشد.
I hope your trip goes well.
امیدوارم که opens a hope, and باشد closes it.
Common Mistakes
Letting the second verb take the wrong person.
امیدوارم که شما خوب باشم.امیدوارم که شما خوب باشید.The verb after که agrees with شما, the person you hope for, and not with من, the person who hopes.
How It Connects
Learn This First
The verb after the hope takes the subjunctive.