의
Isiqalo sokuba nabanini
Namathisela u-'의' egameni ukuze ukhombise ukuthi lingumnikazi noma lihlobene nelinye igama. Isakhiwo sithi: Owner + 의 + Item.
Isebenza kanjani
U-'의' yisiqalo esibalulekile esisetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwamagama amabili. Nakuba umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko kuwukukhombisa ubunini, ungaphinde uchaze izici, umsuka, noma okunye ubudlelwano.
Isakhiwo:
Noun 1 (Possessor) + 의 + Noun 2 (Possessed)
- 친구 + 의 + 책 → 친구의 책 (friend's book)
- 한국 + 의 + 수도 → 한국의 수도 (Korea's capital)
Ukweqiwa ngesiKorea esikhulunywayo:
Engxoxweni evamile, u-'의' uvame ukweqiwa uma umongo ucacile. Isibonelo, esikhundleni sika-'우리 엄마의 차' (my mom's car), abantu bavame ukuthi '우리 엄마 차'.
Izifinyezo zamabizo:
Uma usetshenziswa namabizo afana no-'나' (I) no-'너' (you), u-'의' uvame ukufinyezwa:
- 나 (I) + 의 → 내 (my)
- 너 (you) + 의 → 네 (your)
- 저 (I, formal) + 의 → 제 (my, formal)
Ukusebenzisa ifomu eligcwele elithi '나의' akulungile, kodwa kuzwakala kusemthethweni noma kunezinkondlo.
Izibonelo (5)
- 이것은 제 친구의 책이에요.
This is my friend's book.
Igama ngegama: This is my friend's book is.
- 한국의 수도는 서울입니다.
The capital of Korea is Seoul.
Igama ngegama: Korea's capital is Seoul is.
- 선생님의 이름이 뭐예요?
What is the teacher's name?
Igama ngegama: Teacher's name what is?
- 이것은 누구의 가방이에요?
Whose bag is this?
Igama ngegama: This whose bag is?
- 내 이름은 김민준입니다.
My name is Kim Minjun.
Igama ngegama: My name Kim Minjun is.
'내' is a contraction of '나의' (my).
Amaphutha avamile
Ukulandelana kwamagama okungalungile.
책의 제 친구예요.제 친구의 책이에요.Isiqalo esithi '의' kufanele sihlale sinamathiselwe kumnikazi, hhayi entweni ephethwe. Ukulandelana okulungile kungu-[Owner]의 [Item].
Ukusebenzisa u-'의' namabizo esikhundleni sefomu elifinyeziwe enkulumweni evamile.
Incazelo ehlukile이것은 나의 핸드폰이에요. (Sounds very formal or poetic)이것은 내 핸드폰이에요. (Natural)Engxoxweni yansuku zonke, amabizo acishe afinyezwe njalo no-'의'. Sebenzisa u-'내' ku-'나의' (my), u-'네' ku-'너의' (your), no-'제' ku-'저의' (my, formal).
Izakhiwo ezihlobene
- 이/가Isiphawuli Sesihloko
'이/가' yisiphawu sesihloko. Into ephethwe ivame ukuba yisihloko somusho, njengaku-'선생님의 이름이 뭐예요?' (What is the teacher's name?).
Izinga 1 - 은/는Isiphawuli Sesihloko
'은/는' yisiphawu sesihloko esikhulu. Umnikazi noma umusho wonke wobunini ungaphawulwa njengesihloko somusho, njengaku-'한국의 수도는 서울입니다' (As for the capital of Korea, it is Seoul).
Izinga 1 - 이다Ukuba
'이다' (to be) isetshenziswa njalo emishweni eno-'의' ukukhomba into ephethwe, njengaku-'이것은 제 친구의 책이에요' (This is my friend's book).
Izinga 1 - Izisekelo Zokuhleleka Kwamagama
Ukuqonda ukulandelana kwamagama okuyisisekelo kwesiKorea okungu-SOV (Subject-Object-Verb) kubalulekile ekubekeni kahle umusho othi '[Possessor]의 [Item]' phakathi komusho.
Izisekelo