-라든지
Whether/or
Sebenzisa -라든지 ukubala amagama njengezibonelo, okusikisela ukuthi ezinye izinketho nazo zikhona.
Isebenza kanjani
Lolu hlelo lusetshenziselwa ukubala amagama njengezibonelo, okusikisela ukuthi uhlu aluphelele. Kuyindlela yokusho 'izinto ezifana...' noma 'kungaba... noma...'.
Ukuhlanganiswa:
- Amagama aphela ngonkamisa: Noun + -라든지 (isib., 피자 + 라든지 → 피자라든지)
- Amagama aphela ngongwaqa: Noun + -이라든지 (isib., 책 + 이라든지 → 책이라든지)
Ukusetshenziswa:
1. Ukubala Izibonelo Eziningi (A라든지 B라든지): Lolu hlobo lusetshenziselwa ukwethula izinto ezimbili noma ngaphezulu njengezibonelo ezimele isigaba.
• 주말에는 영화 감상이라든지 독서라든지 하면서 쉬어요. (Ngezimpelasonto, ngiyaphumula ngokwenza izinto ezifana nokubuka amafilimu noma ukufunda izincwadi.)
2. Ukusikisela Isibonelo Esisodwa (A라든지): Uma isetshenziswa negama elilodwa, inencazelo ethi 'u-A noma okuthile okufana nalokho'.
• 목마른데 주스라든지 뭐 마실 것 좀 있어요? (Ngomile, kukhona yini okungaphuzwa, njengejusi noma okunye?)
Ukuqhathanisa nezinhlelo ezifanayo:
- vs. -거나: -라든지 isetshenziselwa amagama, kanti -거나 isetshenziselwa izenzo nezichasiso ukubala izenzo noma izimo ezingezinye.
- vs. -나: Zombili zisetshenziswa namagama ukuze zisho 'noma'. Nokho, -라든지 inokugcizelela okunamandla kokuthi 'isibonelo' futhi isikisela ukuthi uhlu aluvaliwe. -나 ingaba ukukhetha okuqondile phakathi kwezinketho.
Izibonelo (4)
- 저녁으로 피자라든지 치킨이라든지 시켜 먹을까요?
For dinner, shall we order something like pizza or chicken?
Igama ngegama: For dinner pizza or something like that chicken or something like that order and eat shall we?
Lapha, '피자라든지 치킨이라든지' ibala ipizza nenkukhu njengezibonelo zalokho okungayalwa kwesidlo sakusihlwa, okusikisela ukuthi ezinye izinketho nazo zingenzeka.
- 궁금한 게 있으면 이메일이라든지 메시지라든지 보내 주세요.
If you have any questions, please send an email or a message.
Igama ngegama: Curious thing if there is email or something like that message or something like that please send.
Lokhu kusikisela 'i-imeyili' kanye 'nomlayezo' njengezibonelo zezindlela zokuxhumana.
- 시간 있을 때 취미로 그림이라든지 악기 연주라든지 배우고 싶어요.
When I have time, I want to learn a hobby like painting or playing an instrument.
Igama ngegama: Time when there is as a hobby painting or something like that instrument performance or something like that want to learn.
'그림' (ukudweba) kanye '악기 연주' (ukudlala insimbi) kwethulwa njengezibonelo zezinto zokuzilibazisa umuntu azithandayo.
- 여행 선물로 화장품이라든지 작은 액세서리라든지 괜찮을 것 같아요.
For a travel souvenir, something like cosmetics or small accessories would be good.
Igama ngegama: As a travel gift cosmetics or something like that small accessories or something like that I think will be okay.
Amaphutha avamile
Ukusebenzisa -라든지 nezenzo esikhundleni samagama.
Incazelo ehlukile주말에 영화를 보라든지 책을 읽으라든지 해요.주말에 영화를 보거나 책을 읽어요.-라든지 inamathela emagameni ukuze iwabalule njengezibonelo. Ukuze ubale izenzo noma izimo ezingezinye (izenzo/izichasiso), kufanele usebenzise uhlelo -거나.
Izakhiwo ezihlobene
- -거나Noma
Ngenkathi -라든지 ibala amagama njengezibonelo (isib., 'ipizza noma inkukhu'), -거나 ibala izenzo noma izimo ezingezinye (isib., 'ukudla noma ukulala').
Izinga 3 - -나 (선택)Noma, ngisho
Zombili zisetshenziswa namagama ukuze zisho 'noma'. Nokho, -라든지 ivame ukuba nokugcizelela okunamandla kokuthi 'isibonelo' noma 'okufana no-', okusikisela ukuthi uhlu aluphelele, kanti -나 ingethula ukukhetha okuqondile.
Izinga 3 - -든지Noma yini/ubani/kanjani, njll.
I-'-든지' eyabiwe ingadida. -든지 isiqeshana esibanzi esisetshenziswa namagama emibuzo (isib., 언제든지 - noma nini, 누구든지 - noma ubani) ukuze isho 'kungakhathaliseki ukuthi...'. Ngokuphambene, -라든지 ingeyokubala izibonelo zamagama kuphela.
Izinga 3 - -하고Futhi
-하고 isihlanganisi esilula sokuthi 'na', esidala uhlu oluqondile (u-A no-B). -라든지 ibala izinto njengezibonelo ezingaphelele ('okufana no-A noma u-B'), okusikisela ukuthi ezinye izinketho zikhona.
Izinga 1