-나마
Okungenani/Noma kungaba
-나마 inamathela emabizweni ukuze isho 'okungenani' noma 'noma kungaba', isetshenziswa lapho wamukela okuthile okungesihle kakhulu kodwa okusabalulekile.
Isebenza kanjani
-나마 isijobelelo esinamathisela ngqo emabizweni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi aphela ngonkamisa noma ngongwaqa. Ikhombisa ukuthi ibizo elandulelayo akusona isinqumo esifanele, kodwa samukelwa njengendlela yokubuyisela noma njengesenzo esincane.
Izincazelo ezibalulekile:
- Isinqumo sesibili esingcono: Isetshenziswa lapho isinqumo esikhethwayo singenzeki. Isibonelo, uma ungeke ukwazi ukuhlangana mathupha, ungase ufune 'okungenani ucingo' (전화나마).
- Kungcono kunokungabi nalutho: Kusho ukuthi ukuba noma ukwenza le nto encane kungcono kunokungabi nalutho nhlobo.
- Ukuthobeka: Ingasetshenziswa ukunikeza isipho noma usizo ngokuthobeka, njengokuthi 'Akusona isikhulu, kodwa sicela wamukele okungenani lesi sipho esincane' (작은 정성이나마).
Nakuba ifana ne--라도, -나마 ivame ukuba nethoni esemthethweni noma yezincwadi futhi ingagcizelela kakhulu isici 'sokwenza ngalokho okukhona'. I--라도 isetshenziswa kakhulu ezingxoxweni zansuku zonke.
Izibonelo (4)
- 직접 만나지는 못해도 전화로나마 목소리를 듣고 싶어요.
Even if I can't meet you in person, I want to at least hear your voice on the phone.
Igama ngegama: Ukuhlangana mathupha akwenzeki, kodwa ngocingo okungenani izwi lakho ngifuna ukulizwa.
Ukuhlangana mathupha yisinqumo esifanele, kodwa akwenzeki. Ucingo yisinqumo sesibili esingcono, esivezwa nge-전화로나마.
- 큰 도움은 못 되지만, 이 작은 정성이나마 받아주세요.
It might not be a big help, but please accept at least this small token of my sincerity.
Igama ngegama: Usizo olukhulu ngeke lube yilo, kodwa le nhliziyo encane okungenani sicela wamukele.
Okhulumayo unikeza ngokuthobeka okuthile okuncane ('작은 정성'), evuma ukuthi akusona 'usizo olukhulu'. -나마 igcizelela ukuthobeka kwayo.
- 오랜만에 고향에 왔으니 부모님 산소에 들러 인사나마 드리고 가야지.
Since I'm in my hometown after a long time, I should at least stop by my parents' grave and pay my respects before I go.
Igama ngegama: Ngemva kwesikhathi eside ngize ekhaya ngakho ithuna labazali okungenani ngime kulo ngibingelele ngaphambi kokuhamba.
Mhlawumbe asikho isikhathi sokuvakasha okude nokusemthethweni. Ukubingelela okufushane (인사나마) kwethulwa njengesinyathelo esincane esidingekayo okufanele sithathwe.
- 비록 작은 방이나마 머물 곳이 있어서 다행이에요.
It's a relief that I have a place to stay, even if it's just a small room.
Igama ngegama: Nakuba ikamelo lincane okungenani indawo yokuhlala ikhona ngakho kuyaduduza.
Ikamelo elincane akuyona indawo yokuhlala efanele, kodwa kungcono kakhulu kunokungabi nandawo yokuhlala. -나마 igcizelela ukuthi le ndlela engeyona ephelele isengumthombo wokuphumula.
Amaphutha avamile
Ukunamathisela -나마 ngqo esiqwini sesenzo.
바쁘면 앉나마 가세요.바쁘면 잠깐이나마 앉았다 가세요.-나마 isijobelelo okufanele sinamathiselwe ebizweni. Emshweni ofanele, inamathela ebizweni elithi 잠깐 (isikhashana), okusho 'okungenani isikhashana'. Awukwazi ukuyinamathisela ngqo esenzweni esifana no-앉다 (ukuhlala).
Izakhiwo ezihlobene
- -라도Okungenani, noma ngabe
Ifana kakhulu ne--나마, nayo isho 'okungenani' noma 'noma kungaba'. I--라도 isetshenziswa kakhulu ezingxoxweni zansuku zonke, kanti i--나마 ingazwakala isemthethweni kakhulu noma njengeyencwadi. Zombili zisetshenziselwa izinqumo zesibili ezinhle.
Izinga 3 - -조차Even, Not Even
Isakhiwo esiphikisayo. Nakuba i--나마 ikhombisa ukuthi 'okungenani' kukhona into encane enhle, i--조차 isetshenziswa emishweni engemihle ukusho ukuthi 'ngisho' into eyisisekelo ayikho. Ikhombisa ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwento ethile.
Izinga 4 - -밖에Okuphela, ngaphandle
Isho 'kuphela' noma 'akukho okunye ngaphandle' futhi isetshenziswa njalo nesenzo esingesihle. Ihlobene ngoba nayo igxila endleleni elinganiselwe, evame ukungagculisi. '이것밖에 없어' (Kukhona lokhu kuphela) iveza umuzwa ofanayo wokulinganiselwa ku-'이것이나마 있어' (Okungenani kukhona lokhu).
Izinga 3