-아

Vocative Particle

स्तर 2उच्चारण a

Attach -아 to a name ending in a consonant to call that person directly, similar to saying "Hey, [Name]!" in English.

यो कसरी काम गर्छ

In Korean, when you call someone's name directly, you often attach a special particle called a vocative particle (호격 조사). The particle you use depends on whether the name ends in a consonant or a vowel.

1. For names ending in a consonant (받침):
You attach -아.

  • 민준 → 민준아!
  • 수진 → 수진아!

2. For names ending in a vowel:
You attach -야.

  • 미나 → 미나야!
  • 철수 → 철수야!

Important Social Rule:
Using -아 or -야 implies familiarity and a casual relationship. It is appropriate only when speaking to close friends, siblings, or people who are younger than you. Using it with someone older, a superior at work, or a stranger would be considered rude. In those cases, you would simply say their name followed by their title (e.g., 선생님) or use a politeness marker like -씨. This is a key aspect of honorific forms in Korean.

उदाहरणहरू (4)

  1. 민준아, 어디 가?

    Minjun, where are you going?

    शब्द-शब्द अर्थ: Minjun, where go?

    Since the name 민준 ends with the consonant 'ㄴ', -아 is attached to call him directly.

  2. 지훈아, 밥 먹었어?

    Jihun, did you eat?

    शब्द-शब्द अर्थ: Jihun, meal ate?

  3. 수진아, 이것 좀 봐!

    Sujin, look at this!

    शब्द-शब्द अर्थ: Sujin, this a little look!

  4. 미나야, 뭐 해?

    Mina, what are you doing?

    शब्द-शब्द अर्थ: Mina, what do?

    This example shows the counterpart particle -야, used because the name 미나 ends in a vowel.

सामान्य गल्तीहरू

  • Using -아 with a name that ends in a vowel.

    미나아, 이리 와 봐.
    미나야, 이리 와 봐.

    The particle -아 is only for names ending in a consonant. For names ending in a vowel, like 미나, you must use -야.

  • Using -아 in a formal situation or with someone older.

    사장님아, 회의 시작하겠습니다.
    사장님, 회의 시작하겠습니다.

    -아 is an informal particle that shows closeness. Using it with a superior like a boss (사장님) is disrespectful. In formal contexts, you should just use the person's title or name without a vocative particle.

यो कसरी जोडिन्छ

पहिले यो सिक्नुहोस्

सम्बन्धित ढाँचाहरू

यस ढाँचाका शब्दहरू

Bubblegum मा -아 अभ्यास गर्नुहोस्तपाईंको AI ट्युटर Poppy ले तपाईंको स्तर अनुसार कोरियन पाठहरू लेख्छिन्। पाठमा कुनै पनि व्याकरण बुँदामा ट्याप गरेर पूरा व्याख्या हेर्नुहोस्।