biz
We
Biz means we. The word that describes us, or a present-tense verb, ends in -miz: Biz oʻzbekmiz (We are Uzbek), Biz uyga ketyapmiz (We are going home).
How It Works
One word for every kind of we
Biz covers "you and I" as well as "they and I". Uzbek does not split these the way some languages do.
The ending that goes with biz
- Noun or adjective sentence: tayyor + -miz → tayyormiz (we are ready). See We Are: -miz.
- Present-future verb: yasha- + -y + -miz → yashaymiz (we live).
- Present continuous: ket- + -yap + -miz → ketyapmiz (we are going).
Since the ending carries the person, biz is usually used only for emphasis or contrast. See Dropping the Subject Pronoun.
Case forms and our
Case endings attach directly, with no extra letter: bizga (to us), bizni (us, as an object), bizda (at our place, we have), bizning (our). "Our" is usually shown on the noun itself: uyimiz or bizning uyimiz (our house). See Our: -(i)miz.
Bizlar
You will sometimes hear bizlar in casual speech to stress a group. Biz is already plural, and it is the usual form.
Examples (6)
- Biz oʻzbekmiz.
We are Uzbek.
Word by Word: We Uzbek-we.
oʻzbek + -miz → oʻzbekmiz.
- Biz uyga ketyapmiz.
We are going home.
Word by Word: We home-to go-ing-we.
- Biz Toshkentda yashaymiz.
We live in Tashkent.
Word by Word: We Tashkent-in live-we.
After the vowel of yasha-, the tense ending is -y: yashaymiz.
- Biz ham tayyormiz.
We are ready too.
Word by Word: We too ready-we.
- Bizga yordam bering.
Help us, please.
Word by Word: Us-to help give.
Biz takes -ga directly: bizga.
- Ertaga bozorga boramiz.
We are going to the bazaar tomorrow.
Word by Word: Tomorrow bazaar-to go-will-we.
Biz is left out; the ending -miz already means we.
Common Mistakes
Using the I-ending -man with biz.
Biz talabaman.Biz talabamiz.Each pronoun has its own ending. In a noun sentence, biz goes with -miz.
Leaving the verb in the I-form after biz.
Biz uyga ketyapman.Biz uyga ketyapmiz.The verb must end in -miz to agree with biz.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Builds on I.
Related Patterns
- -mizWe Are: -miz
-miz is the ending that makes a we-are sentence with biz.
Level 1 - sizYou (Polite or Plural)
Siz (you) has a parallel ending, -siz, just as biz has -miz.
Level 1 - ularThey
Ular is they, the third-person plural, beside biz, the first-person plural.
Level 1 - Dropping the Subject Pronoun
Biz is often left out because -miz already shows the person.
Level 1 - -(i)mizOur: -(i)miz
The possessive ending -(i)miz means our: uyimiz (our house).
Level 1
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.