کے آگے / کے پیچھے
In Front of and Behind
Identify what serves as the reference point.
How It Works
The linker stays کے with these expressions even when the reference noun is feminine: گاڑی کے پیچھے. It is part of the compound postposition.
Pronouns use possessive-shaped phrases such as میرے آگے or آپ کے پیچھے. Do not insert an additional کے after میرے.
Viewpoint matters. آگے can describe a position farther along a route or a position in front of something; use the scene to identify the intended direction.
Examples (4)
- گاڑی کے پیچھے ایک سائیکل ہے۔
There is a bicycle behind the vehicle.
Feminine گاڑی is followed by کے پیچھے.
- دکان کے آگے رکیے۔
Stop in front of the shop.
The shop supplies the reference point.
- میرے آگے ایک بچہ کھڑا ہے۔
A child is standing in front of me.
The pronoun phrase is میرے آگے.
- گھر کے پیچھے باغ ہے۔
There is a garden behind the house.
The garden’s location is relative to the house.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Use the linking کے in a compound place relation.