ходімо/пишімо

First-Person Plural Imperative

Level 2Sounds Like nakazovij hodímo/pišímo

The first-person plural imperative is the Ukrainian equivalent of the English "let's." It is formed by adding -імо or -мо to the verb stem.

How It Works

To form this imperative, you typically start with the present-tense stem (found by looking at the third-person plural and removing the ending). Note that athematic verbs like їсти and дати are exceptions to this stem rule.

1. Choosing the Ending:

  • -імо: Used if the second-person singular imperative ends in a stressed -и or follows a cluster of consonants. Example: пиши → пишімо (let's write).
  • -мо: Used if the singular imperative ends in -й, a soft sign -ь, or has a zero ending after labials (б, п, в, м, ф) and sibilants (ж, ч, ш, щ). Example: читай → читаймо (let's read), стань → станьмо (let's stand), вір → вірмо (let's believe), ріж → ріжмо (let's cut).

2. Phonological Changes:

  • Dental consonants (д, т, з, с, ц, л, н) soften before -мо if they were soft in the singular imperative (e.g., сядь → сядьмо).
  • Labials (б, п, в, м, ф) and 'р' remain hard (e.g., вірмо, готуймо).
  • Stems ending in г or к change to ж or ч (e.g., бігти → біжімо, пекти → печімо).

3. Short Forms and Register:
In speech and literature, the final -о is sometimes dropped, creating short forms like ходім or пишім. While colloquial speech often uses the present first-person plural to imply a suggestion, synthetic forms like ходімо are the preferred literary standard for a clear call to action.

Examples (4)

  1. Ходімо додому, вже пізно.

    Let's go home, it's already late.

    Word by Word: Let's-go to-home, already late.

    'Ходімо' is the most common way to say 'let's go' in Ukrainian.

  2. Будьмо уважні до деталей!

    Let's be attentive to details!

    Word by Word: Let's-be attentive to details!

    'Будьмо' is the imperative of 'бути' (to be). It is also famously used as a toast meaning 'Cheers!' (literally 'Let's be!').

  3. Заспіваймо разом українську пісню.

    Let's sing a Ukrainian song together.

    Word by Word: Let's-sing together Ukrainian song.

    The ending -мо is used here because the singular imperative 'заспівай' ends in -й.

  4. Почнімо нашу зустріч зараз.

    Let's start our meeting now.

    Word by Word: Let's-start our meeting now.

    Formed from the perfective verb 'почати'.

Common Mistakes

  • Using 'Давайте' to mean 'let's'.

    Давайте підемо в парк.
    Ходімо в парк.

    Using 'давайте' as a 'let's' particle is colloquial and is criticised in careful Ukrainian as a Russian influence. As a plain command, 'давайте' means 'give'. For 'let's', use the synthetic form (ходімо, підімо).

  • Adding the Russian suffix -те to the first-person plural.

    Ходімте швидше.
    Ходімо швидше.

    Forms like 'ходімте' are morphological hybrids influenced by Russian and are not valid in standard Ukrainian.

  • Using the past tense 'пішли' to mean 'let's go'.

    Different MeaningПішли в кіно!
    Ходімо в кіно!

    'Пішли' as a suggestion is common in casual speech. In careful or written Ukrainian, use 'ходімо'.

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ходімо/пишімоLevel 2First-Person Plural Imperative

Learn This First

To form the first-person plural imperative (let's do something), you need to understand how to conjugate verbs for 'we' (ми) in the present tense, as the endings -мо are added to the imperative stem. Familiarity with the basic imperative stem (found in the second-person singular) is also necessary.

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