ส่วน

As for

Level 4

ส่วน introduces the topic discussed next. The sibling and plate examples contrast two topics; the details example frames a subject for discussion. Contrast is not a requirement that two statements be logical contradictions.

How It Works

1. Read the Topic and Its Comment
The sibling and price examples place ส่วน before the topic in the second clause. Their comments differ, but neither sentence establishes a rule that ส่วน must always contrast two different people.

2. Compare the Intended Connection
In the first exercise, ผมอยากไปแต่ผมไม่มีเงิน connects wanting to go with a lack of money that limits that wish. The second clause need not logically contradict the first. Choose แต่ for this requested connection; this does not declare ส่วน impossible whenever the same person is mentioned twice. Read each complete construction and its intended topic or connection.

3. Framing Details
ในส่วนของรายละเอียด frames the details as the subject of tomorrow’s discussion. The displayed sentence does not identify a workplace, establish a measured frequency, or require this wording in every formal discussion. เรา identifies a group; the sentence does not resolve whether the listener belongs to that group.

4. The Requested Word Order
The second exercise requests ส่วนผมจะไปตลาด. Here ส่วน introduces ผม and is placed before it. The retained alternative ผมส่วนจะไปตลาด does not provide that requested topic framing. This exercise does not establish every possible position or meaning of the word ส่วน.

5. Compare Linked Constructions
Compare ในขณะที่, นั้น and สำหรับ in their own full examples. Their meanings and placement do not follow from an exclusive contrast-versus-simultaneity rule, a fixed emphasis claim, or a business-versus-casual ranking. This lesson teaches the displayed topic constructions rather than every nominal or grammatical use of ส่วน.

Examples (4)

  1. พี่ชายชอบกินเผ็ด ส่วนน้องสาวไม่ชอบ

    The older brother likes eating spicy food, whereas the younger sister does not.

    Word by Word: Older brother like eat spicy, as for younger sister not like.

    ส่วน introduces the younger sister as the second topic and contrasts her preference with the older brother’s. The sentence does not state a general fact about siblings.

  2. ส่วนผมจะอยู่บ้าน

    As for me, I will stay home.

    Word by Word: As for me will stay home.

    ส่วนผม introduces the speaker’s own plan to stay home. Someone else going out is one possible surrounding context, but it is not stated or required by this sentence.

  3. ในส่วนของรายละเอียด เราจะคุยกันพรุ่งนี้

    Regarding the details, we will discuss them tomorrow.

    Word by Word: in the part concerning / details / we / will / talk together / tomorrow

    ในส่วนของรายละเอียด frames the details as the topic. เรา is translated as we; whether the listener belongs to the group depends on context. The sentence itself does not establish a professional setting.

  4. จานนี้ราคาหนึ่งร้อยบาท ส่วนจานนั้นราคาแปดสิบบาท

    This plate costs 100 baht, while that plate costs 80 baht.

    Word by Word: Plate this price one hundred baht, as for plate that price eighty baht.

    ส่วน introduces the second plate and contrasts its stated price with the first plate’s price. These are the example’s prices, not verified current market prices.

Common Mistakes

  • Choosing the connector for the requested wish-and-limitation statement.

    ผมอยากไปส่วนผมไม่มีเงิน
    ผมอยากไปแต่ผมไม่มีเงิน

    Choose ผมอยากไปแต่ผมไม่มีเงิน for the requested meaning: wanting to go, but lacking money. The second clause limits the wish rather than logically contradicting it. The retained ส่วน alternative does not express this requested connection. This does not forbid topic framing or contrasting aspects whenever the same person is discussed.

  • Placing ส่วน after ผม in the requested topic-framing sentence.

    ผมส่วนจะไปตลาด
    ส่วนผมจะไปตลาด

    For the requested as-for-me statement, choose ส่วนผมจะไปตลาด, with ส่วน before ผม. The retained alternative ผมส่วนจะไปตลาด does not give that intended framing. Do not extend this pair into a universal claim about all meanings or positions of ส่วน.

How It Connects

Tap a pattern to see what it builds on and what it leads to.

ส่วนLevel 4As for

Learn This First

To understand 'ส่วน' (As For), you should be comfortable with basic Thai sentence structure where the topic is placed at the beginning. Since 'ส่วน' is used to contrast one topic with another, familiarity with basic contrastive words like 'แต่' (but) and topic-marking particles like 'น่ะ' will help you grasp how to shift the focus of a conversation.

Words in This Pattern

ส่วนส่วน