Common Adjectives Before the Noun
Four very common adjectives usually go before the noun.
How It Works
Most adjectives follow the noun, but four very common ones usually stand in front of it: bon (good), bèl (beautiful, nice), grand (big, great) and pichòt (small). The article comes first: un bon cafè, una bèla jornada. Each adjective agrees with its noun.
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine plural | Feminine plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| bon | bona | bons | bonas |
| bèl | bèla | bèls | bèlas |
| grand | granda | grands | grandas |
| pichòt | pichòta | pichòts | pichòtas |
With a plural noun, de replaces un and una: de bons amics (good friends), de bèlas jornadas (beautiful days). Other adjectives, such as colors and nationalities, keep their place after the noun: un libre blau.
Examples (4)
- Es una bona jornada.
It is a good day.
Bona agrees with the feminine noun jornada.
- Avèm un pichòt ostal.
We have a small house.
Pichòt stands before ostal.
- Es una bèla vila.
It is a beautiful town.
Bèla is the feminine of bèl.
- Ai de bons amics.
I have good friends.
In the plural, de replaces un.
Common Mistakes
Forgetting to make the adjective agree.
Es una bon jornada.Es una bona jornada.Bon is the masculine form. Before the feminine noun jornada it becomes bona.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Bon, bèl, grand and pichòt break the rule that adjectives follow the noun, so that rule comes first.
Related Patterns
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.