-वाला / -वाली
Sellers and Doers with -वाला
Use -वाली for a woman, as in भाजीवाली.
How It Works
| Word | Man | Woman |
|---|---|---|
| भाजी | भाजीवाला | भाजीवाली |
| दूध | दूधवाला | दूधवाली |
| चहा | चहावाला | चहावाली |
| रिक्षा | रिक्षावाला | रिक्षावाली |
-वाला works like an adjective that changes: -वाला for a man, -वाली for a woman, -वाले for several men, and -वाल्या for several women. Before an ending, the masculine -वाला becomes -वाल्या-: रिक्षावाल्याला पत्ता सांगा. The plural takes -वाल्यां-: रिक्षावाल्यांना.
-वाला also names someone who has something: चष्मावाला मुलगा is the boy with glasses.
In daily life you call these people by a family word: भाजीवाली मावशी, चहावाला दादा.
The plural of -वाला is -वाले: भाजीवाले means vegetable sellers.
The same ending works for many jobs and trades: पेपरवाला (newspaper seller), फळवाला (fruit seller), गाडीवाला (the one with the vehicle).
The seller is the doer, so the verb agrees: भाजीवाला येतो, but भाजीवाली येते. A respected seller can take the plural verb: भाजीवाली मावशी आल्या.
Examples (5)
- भाजीवाला रोज येतो.
The vegetable seller comes every day.
भाजीवाला is भाजी plus -वाला.
- भाजीवाली मावशी आंबे आणते.
The vegetable seller brings mangoes.
भाजीवाली is the feminine form.
- रिक्षावाल्याला पत्ता सांगा.
Tell the rickshaw driver the address.
रिक्षावाल्याला is the form before the ending -ला.
- दूधवाला सकाळी सहा वाजता येतो.
The milkman comes at six in the morning.
दूधवाला is दूध plus -वाला.
- चहावाला दादा खूप छान चहा करतो.
The tea seller makes very nice tea.
चहावाला is चहा plus -वाला.
Common Mistakes
Writing -वाला as a separate word.
भाजी वाला रोज येतो.भाजीवाला रोज येतो.-वाला joins the word.
Using the masculine form for a woman.
भाजीवाला मावशी आंबे आणते.भाजीवाली मावशी आंबे आणते.A woman takes -वाली.
How It Connects
Learn This First
-वाला makes a person from a thing.
Related Patterns
- ताई / दादा / काका / मावशीCalling People by Family Words
Family words are used to call these people.
Level 1 - Three Noun Genders
The gender decides -वाला or -वाली.
Foundations - चांगला / चांगली / चांगलेAdjectives That Change
Adjectives change with gender the same way.
Level 1 - -णाराThe Person or Thing That Does Something
-णारा names a person who does something, from a verb.
Level 4