श्री / श्रीमती / सौ / कु.
Titles Before Names
A person with a title usually takes the respectful plural verb.
How It Works
These titles are common on invitations, letters, notices and in formal speech.
| Title | For | Example |
|---|---|---|
| श्री. | a man | श्री. केदार |
| श्रीमती | a married woman | श्रीमती पूजा |
| सौ. | a married woman | सौ. सायली |
| कु. | a girl | कु. प्रिया |
श्री., सौ. and कु. are written short, with a full stop. श्रीमती is written in full.
A person with a title takes the plural verb for respect: श्री. केदार येणार आहेत. (Mr. Kedar is coming.) The English meaning stays singular. A girl with कु. often takes a singular verb, because she is young: कु. प्रिया पहिली आली.
The title comes before the name and the name keeps its form. Add यांना, यांचा, यांची or यांचे for -ला, -चा, -ची and -चे: श्री. समीर यांचे पत्र आले आहे. (A letter from Mr. Sameer has come.)
Examples (5)
- श्री. केदार उद्या येणार आहेत.
Mr. Kedar will come tomorrow.
श्री. comes before a man's name, and the verb आहेत is respectful.
- सौ. सायली पुण्यात राहतात.
Mrs. Sayli lives in Pune.
सौ. is for a married woman, and राहतात is respectful.
- कु. प्रिया आज पहिली आली.
Miss Priya came first today.
कु. is for a girl, and आली is singular.
- श्रीमती पूजा आमच्या शिक्षिका आहेत.
Mrs. Pooja is our teacher.
श्रीमती is written in full and takes आहेत.
- श्री. समीर यांचे पत्र आले आहे.
A letter from Mr. Sameer has come.
यांचे is the respectful form after the name.
Common Mistakes
Using श्री. before a woman's name.
श्री. सायली पुण्यात राहतात.सौ. सायली पुण्यात राहतात.As a title before a person's name, श्री. is only for men.
Putting the title after the name.
केदार श्री. उद्या येणार आहेत.श्री. केदार उद्या येणार आहेत.The title comes first.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Titles go before names.
Related Patterns
- आपण (आदरार्थी)Very Polite You
This is the polite word for you.
Level 3 - आजी आल्या / बाबा आलेShowing Respect with the Plural
This entry explains the respectful plural.
Level 2 - नमस्कारGreetings
This is the greeting that goes with a title.
Level 1 - -वाला / -वालीSellers and Doers with -वाला
These endings name a person by their job.
Level 2