masapul

Needing Something

Level 2

Use a marked resource phrase or a linked clause expressing the requirement.

How It Works

Masapul expresses need or necessity. A ti-marked resource can follow directly: Masapul ti danum says that water is needed. The person or thing with the need can also be separately expressed; it is not the required resource.

A necessary action follows a linked clause and retains the participants required by its verb. In Masapul nga agadalak, -ak identifies the person who must study. Patient-focus actions likewise keep their own actor and affected participant. The selected modern linker depends on the following word’s initial sound, rather than on the last letter of masapul.

The combined ending in masapulnak makes the speaker the person needed by the addressee in the attested construction. It is not an ordinary first-person actor ending. Compare needing water, needing to study and being needed by someone: these requirements use different complete participant frames.

Examples (3)

  1. Masapul ti danum.

    Water is needed.

    Ti marks the required resource.

  2. Masapul nga agadalak.

    I need to study.

    The necessary action retains actor -ak.

  3. Addaak ditoy no masapulnak.

    I am here if you need me.

    The speaker is the person needed by the addressee.

How It Connects

Tap a pattern to see what it builds on and what it leads to.

masapulLevel 2Needing Something