kayát
Wanting Something
Kayatko means “I want” or “I like,” depending on context.
How It Works
Kayat is a root verb meaning “want” or “like.” Constantino classifies it as goal-focus and describes its actor as definite. Attached actors include ko, “I,” mo, “you,” and na, “he or she.” In Kayatko, ko identifies the person with the desire, rather than an owner.
A desired common-noun phrase can follow with ti; a personal name retains ni. Compare wanting coffee with liking a named person. The English interpretation depends on the complement and situation. Na does not distinguish gender.
A ti-marked action can share kayat’s actor without repeating that participant. A linked clause can instead name another performer. These complement patterns should not automatically be transferred to every necessity or possibility predicate. The catalog accent indicates stress; ordinary examples omit it and attach short pronouns according to the selected modern orthography.
Examples (3)
- Kayatko ti kape.
I want the coffee.
Ko identifies the person who wants it.
- Kayatmo ni Rosa.
You like Rosa.
The named person retains ni.
- Kayatna ti agadal.
He or she wants to study.
The studying action shares the actor identified by na.
How It Connects
Related Patterns
- Actor Forms -ko / -mo / -naNaming the Actor of a Patient-Focus Verb
Explains the short actor forms used with kayat.
Level 2 - kayat + ti + ActionWanting to Do Something
Develops the shared-actor action construction.
Level 2 - madiNot Wanting an Action
Expresses non-desire in its own construction.
Level 2 - ni / daMarking Personal Names
Explains personal-name marking.
Level 1