ŝati / ami
Liking: Ŝati and Ami
Ŝati is to like, ami is to love, and the thing you like ends in -n.
How It Works
| Say | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Mi ŝatas muzikon. | I like music. |
| Ni amas Esperanton. | We love Esperanto. |
| Ĉu vi ŝatas katojn? | Do you like cats? |
Ŝati is a gentle liking for things and people. Ami is stronger, the word for love.
With both verbs the person who feels is the subject, and the thing felt about is the object: mi ŝatas muzikon. Learners whose own language says that music pleases them sometimes turn the sentence around, but in Esperanto muziko ŝatas min would mean that the music likes me. Another verb, plaĉi, does work the other way round, and a later topic explains it.
To make the feeling stronger, add tre (very) before the verb: Mi tre ŝatas muzikon.
Examples (5)
- Mi ŝatas muzikon.
I like music.
Muzikon is the thing liked, so it ends in -n.
- Ni amas Esperanton.
We love Esperanto.
Ami is stronger than ŝati; the object still takes -n.
- Kenji ŝatas teon, sed Ana ŝatas kafon.
Kenji likes tea, but Ana likes coffee.
Each person who likes something is the subject.
- Ĉu vi ŝatas katojn?
Do you like cats?
Katojn is a plural object.
- La infanoj amas la hundon.
The children love the dog.
The one who loves is the subject; the dog is the object.
Common Mistakes
Leaving -n off the thing you like.
Mi ŝatas muziko.Mi ŝatas muzikon.Muziko is what I like, so it is the object and needs -n.
Turning the sentence around.
Muziko ŝatas min.Mi ŝatas muzikon.The person who likes is the subject. Muziko ŝatas min says that the music likes me.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Ŝati and ami are verbs that take an object.
Related Patterns
- Object Ending -nThe Object Ending -n
The ending on the thing you like.
Level 1 - haviHaving: Havi
Another verb that takes an object.
Level 1 - plaĉiPlaĉi: To Please
A verb that turns the roles around.
Level 4 - tre / troVery and Too
How to say you like something very much.
Level 2 - Ĉu vi parolas Esperanton?Do You Speak Esperanto?
Another everyday verb with an object.
Level 1