چقدر
How Much and How Long with چقدر
For things you can count, ask with چند.
How It Works
چقدر asks about an amount or a degree, and the answer is an amount or a word like کمی (a little).
| Question | Meaning |
|---|---|
| چقدر چای میخواهید؟ | How much tea do you want? |
| چقدر دور است؟ | How far is it? |
| چقدر وقت میگیرد؟ | How long does it take? |
| چقدر گرسنه استی؟ | How hungry are you? |
Compare چند برادر (how many brothers, because you can count them) and چقدر پول (how much money, because money is an amount).
Answer with a measure or a word: دو ساعت (two hours), کمی (a little), خیلی (a lot). The words کمی and خیلی have their own entries.
Examples (5)
- چقدر چای میخواهید؟
How much tea do you want?
چقدر asks about an amount of tea.
- از خانه تا مکتب چقدر دور است؟
How far is it from home to school?
چقدر comes before the adjective دور.
- از کابل تا مزار شریف چقدر وقت میگیرد؟
How long does it take from Kabul to Mazar-i-Sharif?
چقدر وقت asks about the length of time.
- چقدر گرسنه استی؟
How hungry are you?
چقدر asks about a degree.
- برای نان چقدر آرد میخواهید؟
How much flour do you need for the bread?
چقدر asks about an amount of flour.
Common Mistakes
Using چقدر for things you can count.
چقدر برادر دارید؟چند برادر دارید؟You can count brothers one by one, so ask with چند.
How It Connects
Learn This First
چقدر asks how much, so the words for amount come first.