Hospitality Phrases in Context
The host insists, and the guest says no politely before saying yes. This back and forth is called تعارف.
How It Works
These phrases carry no new grammar. Learn them as whole sentences, because they are the words that make a visit sound Afghan.
| Moment | Who says it | Phrase | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arrival | host | خوش آمدید، صفا آوردید | welcome, you bring joy |
| Sitting | host | بفرمایید، بالا بنشینید | please sit in the place of honor |
| Offering | host | چای بخورید | have some tea |
| Declining | guest | زحمت نکشید | please do not go to trouble |
| Answering | host | زحمتی نیست | it is no trouble |
| Eating | host | نوش جان | enjoy it |
| Thanking | guest | سلامت باشید | thank you, be well |
| Tired guest | host | مانده نباشید | may you not be tired |
| Leaving | host | به امان خدا | goodbye |
The guest says thank you with تشکر. Both sides speak to each other with شما, and the host uses the polite command بفرمایید.
Examples (5)
- میزبان: خوش آمدید! صفا آوردید. بفرمایید، بالا بنشینید.
Host: Welcome! You bring joy. Please sit in the place of honor.
Three phrases for the first minute of a visit.
- میزبان: چای بخورید. مهمان: تشکر، زحمت نکشید.
Host: Have some tea. Guest: Thank you, please do not go to trouble.
The guest declines once with زحمت نکشید, and the host will insist: this is تعارف.
- میزبان: نان بخورید، نوش جان! مهمان: سلامت باشید.
Host: Please eat, enjoy! Guest: Thank you, be well.
نوش جان wishes the guest a good meal, and سلامت باشید answers it.
- میزبان: مانده نباشید! مهمان: زنده باشید.
Host: May you not be tired! Guest: Thank you.
مانده نباشید greets a tired traveler, and زنده باشید thanks the host.
- مهمان: ما را شرمنده کردید. میزبان: خانه، خانهٔ شما است.
Guest: You have been too kind to us. Host: The house is your house.
The guest praises the welcome, and the host answers with a warm fixed phrase.
Common Mistakes
Saying the Tehran word for thanks.
مهمان: مرسی، زحمت نکشید.مهمان: تشکر، زحمت نکشید.مرسی is the everyday thanks in Tehran. An Afghan guest says تشکر.
Speaking to an older guest with تو and a bare command.
تو بیا، چای بخور.شما بفرمایید، چای بخورید.A guest or an older person is شما, and the polite command is بفرمایید.
How It Connects
Learn This First
These phrases use polite requests and thanks.