Hospitality Phrases in Context

Level 3

The host insists, and the guest says no politely before saying yes. This back and forth is called تعارف.

How It Works

These phrases carry no new grammar. Learn them as whole sentences, because they are the words that make a visit sound Afghan.

MomentWho says itPhraseMeaning
Arrivalhostخوش آمدید، صفا آوردیدwelcome, you bring joy
Sittinghostبفرمایید، بالا بنشینیدplease sit in the place of honor
Offeringhostچای بخوریدhave some tea
Decliningguestزحمت نکشیدplease do not go to trouble
Answeringhostزحمتی نیستit is no trouble
Eatinghostنوش جانenjoy it
Thankingguestسلامت باشیدthank you, be well
Tired guesthostمانده نباشیدmay you not be tired
Leavinghostبه امان خداgoodbye

The guest says thank you with تشکر. Both sides speak to each other with شما, and the host uses the polite command بفرمایید.

Examples (5)

  1. میزبان: خوش آمدید! صفا آوردید. بفرمایید، بالا بنشینید.

    Host: Welcome! You bring joy. Please sit in the place of honor.

    Three phrases for the first minute of a visit.

  2. میزبان: چای بخورید. مهمان: تشکر، زحمت نکشید.

    Host: Have some tea. Guest: Thank you, please do not go to trouble.

    The guest declines once with زحمت نکشید, and the host will insist: this is تعارف.

  3. میزبان: نان بخورید، نوش جان! مهمان: سلامت باشید.

    Host: Please eat, enjoy! Guest: Thank you, be well.

    نوش جان wishes the guest a good meal, and سلامت باشید answers it.

  4. میزبان: مانده نباشید! مهمان: زنده باشید.

    Host: May you not be tired! Guest: Thank you.

    مانده نباشید greets a tired traveler, and زنده باشید thanks the host.

  5. مهمان: ما را شرمنده کردید. میزبان: خانه، خانهٔ شما است.

    Guest: You have been too kind to us. Host: The house is your house.

    The guest praises the welcome, and the host answers with a warm fixed phrase.

Common Mistakes

  • Saying the Tehran word for thanks.

    مهمان: مرسی، زحمت نکشید.
    مهمان: تشکر، زحمت نکشید.

    مرسی is the everyday thanks in Tehran. An Afghan guest says تشکر.

  • Speaking to an older guest with تو and a bare command.

    تو بیا، چای بخور.
    شما بفرمایید، چای بخورید.

    A guest or an older person is شما, and the polite command is بفرمایید.

How It Connects

Tap a pattern to see what it builds on and what it leads to.

Hospitality Phrases in ContextLevel 3

Learn This First

These phrases use polite requests and thanks.

Words in This Pattern

خوش آمدیدنوش جانبفرماییدتشکر