ser + Identity/Classification
Ser for Identity and Classification
Ser identifies, classifies and describes a person or thing.
How It Works
Use ser when saying who someone is or what something is: és la Júlia, és una escola. A profession or role used simply as a category often has no article: és professora, som estudiants.
Classification can involve a noun, adjective or material phrase: és professora, és important, és de fusta. A profession used simply as a category normally lacks an indefinite article, but an expanded description can take one: és una professora molt pacient.
Do not reduce ser to permanent qualities. An assessment such as aquesta pregunta és difícil may concern only the current task. Estar can present a different kind of condition, but many adjectives have their own distribution rather than a free permanent/temporary choice. In all cases, keep plural and gender agreement on the descriptive element when it has variable forms.
Examples (3)
- És una professora molt pacient.
She is a very patient teacher.
- Aquestes preguntes són importants.
These questions are important.
- La cadira és de fusta.
The chair is made of wood.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Classify and identify with ser. Recognize ser with classifying qualities.
Related Patterns
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.