преди да + Verb
Before Doing Something
Преди да + a present-tense verb means before doing something: Обади се, преди да тръгнеш. (Call before you set off.)
How It Works
1. The shape. Преди да + a present-tense verb with the right person ending:
- Измий си ръцете, преди да ядеш. (Wash your hands before you eat.)
- Преди да замина, ще ти се обадя. (Before I leave, I'll call you.)
2. Past stories keep the present form. After да Bulgarian never uses the aorist, even if the whole event is in the past:
- Преди да стана учител, работих в банка. (Before I became a teacher, I worked in a bank.)
- Той си тръгна, преди да свърши филмът. (He left before the film ended.)
You will also meet the perfect after преди да, stressing that something has not yet been completed: преди да са узрели (before they have ripened).
3. Aspect. The verb after преди да is usually perfective, because it names one complete event: преди да тръгнеш, преди да отговориш.
4. Word order and commas. The преди да clause can come first or second, and a comma always separates it from the main clause: Помисли добре, преди да отговориш. / Преди да отговориш, помисли добре.
5. Related forms. Before a noun, use преди alone: преди обяд, преди ядене (before meals). For after, use след като with a full clause. Similar да-patterns are без да, вместо да and за да.
Examples (6)
- Измий си ръцете, преди да ядеш.
Wash your hands before you eat.
- Обади се, преди да тръгнеш.
Call before you set off.
- Преди да замина, ще ти се обадя.
Before I leave, I'll call you.
The преди да clause can come first.
- Преди да стана учител, работих в банка.
Before I became a teacher, I worked in a bank.
A past story, but стана keeps its present-tense form after да.
- Помисли добре, преди да отговориш.
Think carefully before you answer.
- Той си тръгна, преди да свърши филмът.
He left before the film ended.
Common Mistakes
Using the aorist станах after преди да in this construction.
Преди да станах учител, работих в банка.Преди да стана учител, работих в банка.After да the verb never takes the aorist. Use the present form, even in a story about the past.
Leaving out да.
Измий си ръцете, преди ядеш.Измий си ръцете, преди да ядеш.Before a verb, преди needs да. Without a verb, you can say преди ядене (before meals).
How It Connects
Learn This First
Before doing combines преди and да clauses.
Related Patterns
- след катоAfter Clauses
The matching pattern for after.
Level 3 - без да + VerbWithout Doing Something
Another да-pattern: without doing something.
Level 3 - вместо да + VerbInstead of Doing Something
Another да-pattern: instead of doing something.
Level 3 - за да + VerbPurpose with За Да
Another да-pattern: in order to.
Level 2 - да + Perfective VerbPerfective Verbs After Да
Explains why the verb after преди да is usually perfective.
Level 2