बिना
Without
बिना means without and takes के after its noun.
How It Works
बिना comes first, then the noun, then के: बिना चीनी के, बिना माई के, बिना टिकट के.
| Phrase | Meaning |
|---|---|
| बिना चीनी के चाय | tea without sugar |
| बिना चप्पल के | without sandals |
| बिना माई के घर | a home without mother |
With a pronoun, the pronoun takes its oblique form: बिना हमरा के, बिना ओकरा के.
With a verb, use the -ले form: ऊ बिना बतवले चल गइल (He left without telling). This is the same form as in the perfect.
बिना can also stand alone in quick talk, but the के keeps the phrase clear.
Examples (5)
- बिना चीनी के चाय दऽ।
Give me tea without sugar.
बिना ... के wraps the noun.
- ऊ बिना बतवले चल गइल।
He left without telling anyone.
बिना plus -ले form is without doing.
- हम बिना चप्पल के बजार ना जाइब।
I won't go to the market without sandals.
के follows चप्पल.
- बिना माई के घर सून लागेला।
A house without mother feels empty.
बिना माई के is a noun phrase.
- बिना टिकट के गाड़ी में मत बइठऽ।
Don't get on the train without a ticket.
मत makes the command negative.
How It Connects
Learn This First
बिना goes before the noun and has the के from नेहा के घर after it.