абодва / абедзве
Both with Абодва and Абедзве
Use абодва with masculine and neuter nouns and абедзве with feminine ones: абодва браты (both brothers), абедзве сястры (both sisters). In other cases they change like два: абодвум братам (to both brothers).
How It Works
Choosing the form depends on the gender of the noun:
- абодва with masculine and neuter nouns: абодва браты, абодва дамы, абодва вокны
- абедзве with feminine nouns: абедзве сястры, абедзве рукі, абедзве вуліцы
- абое for a man and a woman together: абое бацькі (both parents, mother and father)
The noun after them takes the same form as after два and дзве (two to four): абодва браты, not братоў.
Declension. In the other cases both words change, and the noun is plural in the same case (plural case endings):
- genitive: абодвух, абедзвюх, абаіх
- dative: абодвум, абедзвюм, абаім
- instrumental: абодвума, абедзвюма, абаімі
- locative: (у) абодвух, абедзвюх, абаіх
In the accusative, people take the genitive form (Я бачыў абодвух братоў) and things take the nominative (Я бачыў абодва дамы).
For groups of more than two, see collective numerals.
Examples (6)
- Абодва браты працуюць у Мінску.
Both brothers work in Minsk.
Word by Word: Both brothers work in Minsk.
- Абедзве сястры вучацца ва ўніверсітэце.
Both sisters study at the university.
Word by Word: Both sisters study in university.
- Я напісаў абодвум братам.
I wrote to both brothers.
Word by Word: I wrote both brothers.
Dative: абодвум братам.
- Трымай кубак абедзвюма рукамі.
Hold the cup with both hands.
Word by Word: Hold cup both hands.
Instrumental: абедзвюма рукамі.
- У абодвух пакоях цёпла.
It is warm in both rooms.
Word by Word: In both rooms warm.
- Абое бацькі прыйшлі на сход.
Both parents came to the meeting.
Word by Word: Both parents came to meeting.
Абое covers a mother and a father together.
Common Mistakes
Using абодва with a feminine noun.
Абодва сястры вучацца ва ўніверсітэце.Абедзве сястры вучацца ва ўніверсітэце.Сястра is feminine, so it needs абедзве.
Leaving абодва unchanged in the dative.
Я напісаў абодва братам.Я напісаў абодвум братам.Абодва declines like два: the dative is абодвум.
Putting the noun in the genitive plural after абодва.
Абодва братоў працуюць у Мінску.Абодва браты працуюць у Мінску.After абодва the noun has the same form as after два: браты.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Both follows two to four.
Related Patterns
- Collective Numerals
Абое belongs with the collective numerals like двое.
Level 4 - Noun Gender
Gender decides between абодва and абедзве.
Level 1 - Plural Dative, Instrumental and Locative
The plural endings the noun takes in the other cases.
Level 3 - Declension of Cardinal Numerals
How два and other numbers decline.
Level 5 - Adjectives after Two to Four
Adjectives after абодва behave as after два.
Level 3