-dığı barədə
Reported Fact with Barədə
The -dığı barədə pattern is a formal way to say 'about the fact that...' or 'regarding the matter of...'. It nominalizes a whole sentence so it can be discussed as a topic.
How It Works
The -dığı barədə construction is used to embed a reported event as a complement to nouns like 'information,' 'news,' or 'rumor.'
1. Structure:
The formula is: [Genitive Subject] + [Verb Stem] + [-dıq/-dik/-duq/-dük] + [Possessive Suffix] + barədə.
- The subject of the clause must be in the genitive case.
- The suffix -dıq/-dik undergoes consonant mutation (q/k → ğ/y) before the possessive suffix.
- The possessive suffix must agree with the subject (e.g., mənim gəldiyim, onun gəldiyi).
2. Usage & Register:
This is a highly formal pattern. While casual speech uses ki complement clauses, formal Azerbaijani prefers -dığı barədə to frame information as an official 'matter' or 'topic.'
3. Tense Nuance:
Although often translated in the past tense, it is technically a non-future participle. It covers both completed actions and ongoing states. For future events, use -acağı barədə instead.
Examples (4)
- Görüşün təxirə salındığı barədə məlumat verildi.
Information was given that the meeting had been postponed.
Word by Word: Meeting's postponement being-done about information was-given.
Here, the passive verb 'təxirə salınmaq' (to be postponed) is nominalized to report the event as a formal piece of information.
- Onun istefa verdiyi barədə şayiələr yayıldı.
Rumors spread that he had resigned.
Word by Word: His resignation gave about rumors spread.
The subject 'o' (he) becomes 'onun' (his) in the genitive, and the verb 'istefa vermək' takes the 3rd person possessive suffix.
- Müstəntiq hadisənin baş verdiyi barədə protokol tərtib etdi.
The investigator drew up a protocol regarding the fact that the incident had occurred.
Word by Word: Investigator incident's head gave about protocol arrangement did.
This demonstrates the legal register where 'barədə' functions as 'regarding the matter of'.
- Mənim gəldiyim barədə ona heç nə demə.
Don't tell him anything about the fact that I came.
Word by Word: My coming about to-him nothing don't-say.
Even in slightly less formal contexts, this pattern emphasizes the 'fact' of the arrival as a specific topic.
Common Mistakes
Omitting the mandatory possessive suffix.
Onun gəldiy barədə eşitdim.Onun gəldiyi barədə eşitdim.The suffix -dığ must always be followed by a possessive suffix to link the action to the subject.
Using the nominative case for the subject of the clause.
Direktor gəldiyi barədə xəbər yoxdur.Direktorun gəldiyi barədə xəbər yoxdur.In formal writing, the subject of a -dığı clause must be in the genitive case (Direktorun).
How It Connects
Learn This First
The pattern '-dığı barədə' is a formal way to report information about a fact. It combines the factual participle (-dığı) with the postposition 'barədə' (about). To understand this, learners must first be comfortable with how the -dığı participle nominalizes a clause and how it interacts with a genitive subject, as well as the basic use of postpositions meaning 'about'.
- haqqında/barəsindəAbout with Haqqında or Barəsində
The word 'barədə' is a formal synonym for 'haqqında' (about), and understanding how postpositions follow nouns or nominalized verbs is essential.
Level 2 - Genitive Noun + -dığıGenitive-subject Relative Clause
This pattern typically requires the subject of the action to be in the genitive case, which is a fundamental rule for -dığı constructions.
Level 4
Related Patterns
- -acağı barədəReported Plan with Barədə
The future-tense counterpart used for reporting plans or expected events.
Level 5 - ki (tamamlıq cümləsi)Complement Clause with Ki
The informal alternative for reporting information in everyday conversation.
Level 5 - -(n)ın/-(n)in/-(n)un/-(n)ünGenitive Possessor Case
The case required for the subject of the clause in this construction.
Level 1 - -(s)ı/-(s)i/-(s)u/-(s)üThird Person Singular Possessive Suffix
The suffix that must be attached to -dığ to agree with the subject.
Level 1 - -dığını/-diyini (tamamlıq)Factual Complement Clause
A similar factual nominalization used when the clause is a direct object (using the accusative case instead of 'barədə').
Level 4