haqqında/barəsində
About with Haqqında or Barəsində
Azerbaijani uses postpositions to express 'about'. Haqqında is the general term, while barəsində is more formal. Both can be shortened to haqda and barədə.
How It Works
In Azerbaijani, 'about' is expressed using nouns that have become postpositions. They literally mean 'in the right/matter of'.
1. Usage with Nouns:
When following a noun, the noun stays in its basic form.
Example: Kitab haqqında (About the book).
2. Usage with Pronouns:
Because these words are technically nouns, they must 'belong' to the pronoun. The pronoun takes the genitive suffix, and the postposition takes a matching possessive suffix followed by the locative case:
- Mənim haqqım-da (About me)
- Sənin haqqın-da (About you)
- Onun haqqın-da (About him/her/it)
- Bizim haqqımız-da (About us)
- Sizin haqqınız-da (About you pl./formal)
- Onlar haqqında (About them)
Note: For onlar, the genitive suffix is typically omitted from the pronoun, and the postposition remains in the singular possessive form (haqqında) rather than the plural (haqqlarında).
3. Interrogative Forms:
To ask 'about whom' or 'about what', the interrogative pronouns usually stay in their basic form, and kim can also take the genitive:
- Kim haqqında? / Kimin haqqında? (About whom?)
- Nə haqqında? (About what?)
4. Register and Shortened Forms:
- Haqqında / Haqda: Used everywhere. The shortened form haqda is invariant and does not change for person (e.g., mənim haqda).
- Barəsində / Barədə: More formal. The shortened form barədə is also invariant.
Examples (4)
- Mən sənin haqqında çox eşitmişəm.
I have heard a lot about you.
Word by Word: I your about-in much heard-have.
Note how 'sənin' (genitive) is used with 'haqqında' which carries the 2nd person singular possessive suffix '-ın'.
- Yeni qanun barəsində müzakirə apardılar.
They held a discussion regarding the new law.
Word by Word: New law regarding-in discussion they-conducted.
'Barəsində' is used here to give a more formal, official tone to the discussion about the law.
- Bu məsələ haqda heç nə bilmirəm.
I don't know anything about this matter.
Word by Word: This matter about nothing I-don't-know.
'Haqda' is the shortened, very common version of 'haqqında'.
- Bizim haqqımızda nə düşünürsən?
What do you think about us?
Word by Word: Our about-in-our what you-think?
Here, 'haqqımızda' uses the 1st person plural possessive suffix '-ımız' to match 'bizim'.
Common Mistakes
Both forms are used; the plain noun is the more usual one here.
Different MeaningMüəllimin haqqında danışdıq.Müəllim haqqında danışdıq.Müəllimin haqqında is also heard, but with a regular noun the plain form Müəllim haqqında is the more usual choice. Pronouns need the genitive, as in mənim haqqımda.
Failing to change the possessive suffix for different pronouns.
Mənim haqqında danışma.Mənim haqqımda danışma.You must use the 1st person suffix '-ım' when talking about 'me' (Mənim haqqımda).
How It Connects
Learn This First
To understand 'haqqında' and 'barəsində', a learner must first understand how nouns are possessed and declined. These postpositions are structurally nouns ('haqq' - right/truth, 'barə' - regard) that take the third-person possessive suffix and the locative case. Additionally, knowing the genitive case is necessary because personal pronouns must take genitive endings when preceding these postpositions.
- -(s)ı/-(s)i/-(s)u/-(s)üThird Person Singular Possessive Suffix
The words 'haqqında' and 'barəsində' are compound postpositions formed using the third-person singular possessive suffix.
Level 1 - -da/-dəLocative Case
These postpositions contain the locative case suffix, which is essential for their formation and meaning.
Level 1
Related Patterns
- -(n)ın/-(n)in/-(n)un/-(n)ün (yiyəlik hal)Genitive Case
Personal pronouns must be in the genitive case when used with haqqında/barəsində.
Level 2 - -ım/-im/-um/-ümFirst-person Singular Possessive
Used on the postposition when the subject is 'me' (Mənim haqqımda).
Level 2 - -ın/-in/-un/-ün (mənsubiyyət)Second-person Singular Possessive
Used on the postposition when the subject is 'you' (Sənin haqqında).
Level 2 - üçünPurpose or Beneficiary Üçün
Another common postposition; learners often confuse 'about someone' with 'for someone'.
Level 2 - dairFormal Relation Marker Dair
A more formal synonym for 'about' that requires the dative case instead of the nominative.
Level 5
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.