-부
Umnyango, Isigaba
-부 yisisusa esisho 'umnyango' noma 'isigaba'.
Isebenza kanjani
Isisusa -부 sivela kuhlamvu lwe-Hanja oluthi 部, olusho 'ingxenye', 'isigaba', noma 'isigaba esincane'. Sisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimweni ezisemthethweni nezobungcweti ukuze kuqanjwe iminyango ethile ngaphakathi kwezinhlangano ezinkulu.
Izimo Ezijwayelekile:
- Izinkampani (회사): Sifakwa egameni elichaza umsebenzi womnyango. Isibonelo, 인사 (abasebenzi) + 부 → 인사부 (Umnyango Wezabasebenzi/HR); 영업 (ukuthengisa) + 부 → 영업부 (Umnyango Wezokuthengisa).
- Uhulumeni (정부): Sisetshenziswa ukuqamba iminyango kahulumeni. Isibonelo, 교육 (imfundo) + 부 → 교육부 (Umnyango Wezemfundo); 외교 (ezobudlelwano bamazwe) + 부 → 외교부 (Umnyango Wezobudlelwano Bamazwe).
- Amanyuvesi (대학교): Singasho iminyango yezifundo noma izigaba. Isibonelo, 어학 (izifundo zolimi) + 부 → 어학부 (Umnyango Wezilimi).
Lesi sisusa sisiza ekwakheni amagama acacile, ajwayelekile ezinhlaka zezinhlangano futhi sibalulekile ekuqondeni amagama ezebhizinisi, ezemfundo, nezisemthethweni ngesi-Korean.
Izibonelo (4)
- 저는 인사부에서 일해요.
I work in the HR department.
Igama ngegama: I HR department-at work.
- 교육부에서 새로운 정책을 발표했어요.
The Ministry of Education announced a new policy.
Igama ngegama: Ministry of Education-from new policy announced.
- 이 프로젝트는 마케팅부와 개발부가 협력해서 진행합니다.
This project is being carried out in collaboration between the Marketing Department and the Development Department.
Igama ngegama: This project-topic marker Marketing department-and Development department-subject marker collaborating proceed.
- 그는 대학교에서 동양철학부 교수로 재직 중입니다.
He is working as a professor in the Department of Eastern Philosophy at the university.
Igama ngegama: He university-at Eastern Philosophy department professor-as is employed.
Amaphutha avamile
Ukusebenzisa -부 eqenjini elincane, elingekho emthethweni lapho u-팀 ubungaba mnandi kakhulu.
Incazelo ehlukile우리 프로젝트부 회의가 있어요.우리 프로젝트팀 회의가 있어요.-부 ngokuvamile isho umnyango omkhulu, osemthethweni ngaphakathi kwenhlangano. Emaqenjini amancane, aqondene kakhulu noma asekelwe kumaphrojekthi, '팀' (ithimba) kuvame ukuba kufaneleke futhi kuzwakale kamnandi.
Izakhiwo ezihlobene
- -(으)시-Isiphawulo Sokuhlonipha
Ezimweni zebhizinisi ezisemthethweni lapho iminyango ibizwa khona ngo -부, izenzo zabaphathi zivame ukuchazwa kusetshenziswa isiphawulo senhlonipho -시-. Isibonelo, '부장님께서 회의에 참석하십니다' (Inhloko yomnyango ihambela umhlangano).
Izinga 3 - -ㅂ/습니다Isiphetho Esisemthethweni Esinesizotha
-부 isetshenziselwa ukuqamba izinhlaka ezisemthethweni zezinhlangano. Uma ukhuluma ezimweni ezinjalo ezisemthethweni noma zobungcweti, isiphetho esithi -ㅂ/습니다 ngokuvamile sisetshenziselwa ukukhombisa inhlonipho nokuba semthethweni.
Izinga 1 - 께서Isiphawuli Sesihloko (Esihloniphekile)
Uma ukhuluma ngomuntu osesikhundleni esiphezulu emnyangweni (isib. inhloko yomnyango, 부장님), isiphawulo senhlonipho esithi 께서 sisetshenziswa esikhundleni sika 이/가. Lokhu kujwayelekile ezimweni zebhizinisi ezisemthethweni lapho kusetshenziswa khona -부.
Izinga 3