kí ló dé
Asking Why
Kí ló dé? asks why; tí + subject + fi + predicate can specify the situation.
How It Works
Kí ló dé? asks why when context supplies the situation. To state it explicitly, one supported pattern uses kí ló dé tí, a subject, fi and the predicate. Aspect material can occur within that clause. The reason expression has no number or gender ending.
A reason question seeks an explanation rather than merely an event description. An answer can state the cause directly or introduce it with nítorí pé. The tí … fi … pattern is not obligatory in every expanded reason question: the textbook also attests one without fi.
The established expression relates the established contraction to kí ni ó dé. Preserve ordinary ló, reflecting ni and high-tone ó. Learn this expression without extending its contraction mechanically to unrelated clauses.
Examples (3)
- Kí ló dé tí ọkọ̀ fi dúró?
Why did the vehicle stop?
Requests a reason for stopping.
- Kí ló dé tí Bísí fi ń rẹ́rìn-ín?
Why is Bísí laughing?
Requests the reason for an ongoing action.
- Kí ló dé tí ẹ fi fẹ́ padà?
Why do you want to return?
Requests the reason behind a desire.