kí ló dé

Asking Why

Level 1

Kí ló dé? asks why; tí + subject + fi + predicate can specify the situation.

How It Works

Kí ló dé? asks why when context supplies the situation. To state it explicitly, one supported pattern uses kí ló dé tí, a subject, fi and the predicate. Aspect material can occur within that clause. The reason expression has no number or gender ending.

A reason question seeks an explanation rather than merely an event description. An answer can state the cause directly or introduce it with nítorí pé. The tí … fi … pattern is not obligatory in every expanded reason question: the textbook also attests one without fi.

The established expression relates the established contraction to kí ni ó dé. Preserve ordinary ló, reflecting ni and high-tone ó. Learn this expression without extending its contraction mechanically to unrelated clauses.

Examples (3)

  1. Kí ló dé tí ọkọ̀ fi dúró?

    Why did the vehicle stop?

    Requests a reason for stopping.

  2. Kí ló dé tí Bísí fi ń rẹ́rìn-ín?

    Why is Bísí laughing?

    Requests the reason for an ongoing action.

  3. Kí ló dé tí ẹ fi fẹ́ padà?

    Why do you want to return?

    Requests the reason behind a desire.