Do / Naddo
Yes and No in the Past: Do and Naddo
For a question in the simple past, yes is do and no is naddo: Est ti i'r dref? Do. (Did you go to town? Yes.)
How It Works
Do and naddo
- Est ti i'r dref? Do. Did you go to town? Yes.
- Welaist ti'r gêm? Naddo. Did you see the game? No.
- Wnaethoch chi fwynhau? Do, diolch. Did you enjoy it? Yes, thanks.
- Gafodd hi'r swydd? Naddo. Did she get the job? No.
Adding more. People often add the full answer: Naddo, es i ddim. (No, I didn't go.)
Only for the simple past. Other tenses repeat the verb:
- present: Wyt ti'n dod? Ydw / Nac ydw. See Yes and No in the Present.
- imperfect: Oedd hi yno? Oedd / Nac oedd. See Past Questions and Negatives of Bod.
- future: Fyddi di yno? Bydda / Na fydda. See Future Questions and Negatives of Bod.
Perfect questions with wedi. In the South these usually repeat the verb: Wyt ti wedi bwyta? Ydw. In the North, do and naddo are used here too: Wyt ti wedi gorffen? Do. Both are correct.
Questions that start with a noun take ie / nage (South) or ia / naci (North) instead. See Yes and No to Focused Questions.
Examples (6)
- Est ti i'r dref ddoe? Do.
Did you go to town yesterday? Yes.
- Welaist ti'r gêm? Naddo.
Did you see the game? No.
- Wnest ti fwynhau'r ffilm? Do, yn fawr iawn.
Did you enjoy the film? Yes, very much.
- Ddaeth Aled i'r parti? Naddo.
Did Aled come to the party? No.
- Naddo, es i ddim i'r gwaith heddiw.
No, I didn't go to work today.
Naddo is often followed by the full answer.
- Wyt ti wedi gorffen? Do.
Have you finished? Yes.
North. The South usually answers Ydw here.
Common Mistakes
Answering a simple past question with a present-tense answer.
Est ti i'r dref? Ydw.Est ti i'r dref? Do.Ydw answers a present-tense question. For the simple past, yes is always do.
Using do for the imperfect.
Oedd hi'n braf? Do.Oedd hi'n braf? Oedd.Oedd is the imperfect, not the simple past, so the answer repeats the verb: Oedd or Nac oedd.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Do and naddo answer simple-past questions.
Related Patterns
- es i / des i / ces i / gwnes iIrregular Past: Mynd, Dod, Cael, Gwneud
Irregular past questions: Est ti? Gest ti?
Level 2 - Oeddet ti? / Doeddwn i ddimPast Questions and Negatives of Bod
Answers in the imperfect.
Level 2 - Echo Answers in Other Tenses
Answers in other tenses, taught later.
Level 3 - Ie / NageYes and No to Focused Questions: Ie and Nage
Answers to questions that start with a noun.
Level 3
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.