hali
Still and Not Yet
Hali means still: Hali vaqt bor (There's still time). With a negative verb it means not yet: Hali kelmadi (He hasn't come yet).
How It Works
Hali looks at a situation that has not changed yet. What it means depends on the rest of the sentence.
1. Still. In a positive sentence, hali means still:
- Hali vaqt bor. (There's still time.)
- Bola hali kichkina. (The child is still small.)
- Kitobni hali oʻqiyapman. (I'm still reading the book.)
Hali ham makes it stronger, a bit like even now: Hali ham shu yerdami? (Is she still here?)
2. Not yet. With a negative verb, hali means not yet:
- Hali kelmadi. (He hasn't come yet.)
- Men hali tushlik qilmadim. (I haven't had lunch yet.)
Uzbek also has a special form for not yet, -gani yoʻq: U hali kelgani yoʻq (He hasn't come yet). Both are common.
3. Just now. With a positive past verb, hali can also mean a short while ago: Hali keldim (I've just arrived). It can also mean soon. This is why not yet always needs a negative verb.
Hali vs hozir vs allaqachon. Hozir means now. Hali means still or not yet. For already, use allaqachon: U allaqachon ketdi (He has already left). For now, from now on and no longer, see endi.
Examples (6)
- Hali kelmadi.
He hasn't come yet.
Word by Word: Still came-not.
With a negative verb, hali means not yet.
- Hali ham shu yerdami?
Is she still here?
Word by Word: Still also this place-at-?
Hali ham is a stronger still.
- Hali vaqt bor.
There's still time.
Word by Word: Still time exists.
- Men hali tushlik qilmadim.
I haven't had lunch yet.
Word by Word: I still lunch did-not-I.
- Bola hali kichkina.
The child is still small.
Word by Word: Child still small.
- Kitobni hali oʻqiyapman.
I'm still reading the book.
Word by Word: Book-the still reading-I.
Common Mistakes
Using a positive verb for not yet.
Hali keldi. (meaning: He hasn't come yet)Hali kelmadi.Hali keldi means He came a moment ago. For not yet, the verb must be negative: kelmadi. You can also say Hali kelgani yoʻq.
Mixing up hali and hozir.
Men hali Toshkentdaman. (meaning: I'm in Tashkent now)Men hozir Toshkentdaman.Hali means still, so the first sentence says I'm still in Tashkent. For now, use hozir.
Using hali for already.
U hali ketdi. (meaning: He has already left)U allaqachon ketdi.With a past verb, hali means a moment ago, so U hali ketdi says He left just now. For already, use allaqachon.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Builds on Negative Verbs With -ma-.