تاہم
Adding a Qualified Contrast
This point holds → however, consider this limitation.
How It Works
Writers use تاہم to turn from one point to a contrasting consideration. It can introduce a disadvantage, an exception or an unexpected positive result.
The connector does not decide which claim is more important; the surrounding argument does. Read both clauses before deciding whether the writer supports, limits or rejects a proposal.
لیکن is a common alternative in less formal wording. لہٰذا has a different function: it presents a conclusion as following from the preceding point.
Examples (4)
- منصوبہ قابلِ عمل ہے؛ تاہم لاگت کا اندازہ ابھی باقی ہے۔
The plan is feasible; however, the cost still needs to be estimated.
The reservation does not deny that the plan is feasible.
- رپورٹ مختصر ہے؛ تاہم اہم سوالات واضح ہیں۔
The report is brief; however, the main questions are clear.
The contrast can introduce a positive point.
- اکثر شرکا متفق تھے؛ تاہم دو افراد نے اعتراض کیا۔
Most participants agreed; however, two people objected.
The second clause specifies a limited exception.
- ہم تعاون جاری رکھیں گے؛ تاہم طریقۂ کار بدلنا ہوگا۔
We will continue cooperating; however, the procedure will have to change.
The contrast places a qualification on the planned cooperation.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Recognize a contrast that can qualify rather than erase the previous claim.