her gün
Saying How Often with Her
her gün = every day
her hafta = every week
her sabah = every morning
How It Works
The pattern her gün is the standard way to express frequency in Turkish. It is formed by placing the word her (a loanword from Persian) before a time-related noun.
Key Rules:
- Singular Nouns: Unlike English where we say 'every day' (singular) but 'all days' (plural), Turkish strictly requires the singular noun after her. Writing her günler is a grammatical error.
- Word Order: her always precedes the noun it modifies.
- Tense Usage: While often paired with the aorist tense for general habits, it is very common in daily speech to use the present continuous tense to describe ongoing routines.
- Distinction: Do not confuse her gün (every day) with bütün gün (all day/the whole day). Her gün refers to frequency across different days, while bütün gün refers to the duration of a single day.
Examples (4)
- Her gün spor yapıyorum.
I exercise every day.
Word by Word: Every day sport I-am-doing.
Here, 'her gün' indicates a daily habit using the present continuous tense.
- Babam her sabah gazete okur.
My father reads the newspaper every morning.
Word by Word: My-father every morning newspaper reads.
This uses 'her sabah' (every morning) with the aorist tense to show a general routine.
- Her hafta sonu sinemaya gideriz.
We go to the cinema every weekend.
Word by Word: Every week end to-cinema we-go.
Even compound nouns like 'hafta sonu' (weekend) follow 'her' to show frequency.
- Her akşam çay içiyoruz.
We drink tea every evening.
Word by Word: Every evening tea we-are-drinking.
'Her akşam' shows an action that repeats every evening.
Common Mistakes
Pluralizing the noun after 'her'.
Her günler elma yerim.Her gün elma yerim.In Turkish, 'her' must be followed by a singular noun. Never use the plural suffix -ler/-lar with it.
Confusing 'every day' with 'all day'.
Her gün uyudum.Bütün gün uyudum.If you mean you slept from morning until night on a single day, use 'bütün gün'. 'Her gün' means you sleep every single day (a habit).
How It Connects
Learn This First
To use 'her gün' (every day), you need to understand how adjectives or determiners modify nouns in Turkish, be familiar with basic time-related vocabulary, and know where to place these expressions within a standard sentence structure.
- Adjectives Come First
The word 'her' functions as a determiner/adjective that precedes the noun it modifies, following the standard Turkish adjective-noun word order.
Level 1 - bugün / yarın / şimdiEveryday Time Words
Understanding basic time vocabulary like 'gün' (day) is necessary to use 'her' in a temporal context.
Level 1
Related Patterns
- bazı / her / bütünSome, Every, All
This overview explains the difference between 'some', 'every', and 'all' as quantifiers.
Level 2 - Days and Months
Useful for combining 'her' with specific days, like 'her Pazartesi' (every Monday).
Level 2 - -ir/-er/-r (geniş zaman)The Aorist Tense
The Aorist tense is the most common tense used to describe the habits expressed by 'her gün'.
Level 3 - Numbers Take a Singular Noun
Similar to 'her', Turkish numbers also require the following noun to be singular.
Level 1