врло / веома / мало + Adjective
Describing Degree
Use врло or веома to mean "very", and мало to mean "a little" or "somewhat". Place them directly before the adjective.
How It Works
When describing qualities, you often want to scale their intensity up or down.
1. Expressing High Degree ("Very"): врло and веома
Both врло and веома mean "very". In standard Serbian, they are practically interchangeable and both are fully standard across speech and writing:
- врло добар (very good)
- веома лепа (very beautiful)
2. Expressing Moderate or Low Degree ("A little / Slightly"): мало
Мало softens an adjective, often translating as "a bit" or "slightly". It is especially common for mitigating negative or intense descriptions:
- мало уморан (a bit tired)
- мало скуп (a little expensive)
3. Placement and Invariability
Degree adverbs typically precede the adjective they modify, whether attributively before a noun or in predicative sentences. Because they are adverbs, their form never changes:
- веома занимљива књига (a very interesting book — веома stays the same, занимљива agrees with feminine singular књига)
- мало хладна соба (a slightly cold room — мало stays invariant)
Note on word order: In sentences with бити (like кућа је лепа), if the adverb comes first, standard clitic rules place the verb in second position, intervening between the adverb and the adjective: Мало је уморан (He is a bit tired) or Веома је лепа (She is very beautiful). When the subject comes first, the adverb sits directly before the adjective: Он је мало уморан.
4. Compatibility With Comparatives
The restriction to base (positive) adjectives applies specifically to врло and веома: you cannot say *врло бољи. To say "much better", pair comparative adjectives with много (e.g., много бољи). In contrast, мало freely modifies both positive and comparative adjectives (e.g., мало бољи — a bit better; мало скупљи — a bit more expensive).
Examples (4)
- Ова књига је веома занимљива.
This book is very interesting.
Word by Word: This book is very interesting.
The adverb 'веома' stands before the feminine adjective 'занимљива' without changing its ending.
- Данас је врло хладно.
Today it is very cold.
Word by Word: Today is very cold.
'Врло' intensifies the neuter adjective form 'хладно' used impersonally.
- Овај капут је леп, али је мало скуп.
This coat is nice, but it is a bit expensive.
Word by Word: This coat is nice, but is a-little expensive.
'Мало' softens the adjective 'скуп' (expensive) to mean 'a little expensive'.
- Они су врло љубазни људи.
They are very kind people.
Word by Word: They are very kind people.
Notice that 'љубазни' takes the masculine plural nominative ending to agree with 'људи', but 'врло' remains unchanged.
Common Mistakes
Inflecting the degree adverb to match the noun's gender or case.
Она чита веому занимљиву књигу.Она чита веома занимљиву књигу.Degree words like 'веома' and 'врло' are adverbs, not adjectives. They are strictly invariable and must never take noun or adjective endings.
Using 'врло' or 'веома' directly with comparative adjectives.
Овај ауто је врло бољи.Овај ауто је много бољи.In Serbian, 'врло' and 'веома' only modify base positive adjectives. With comparatives, use 'много' (e.g., много бољи = much better).
How It Connects
Learn This First
Modifying adjectives with degree adverbs like 'врло', 'веома', or 'мало' requires an understanding of basic adjective forms and how adjectives are used in sentences.
Related Patterns
- Describing One Person or Thing
The basic singular forms of adjectives that 'врло', 'веома', and 'мало' modify.
Level 1 - Adjective Agreement
Covers how the adjective inflects for gender and number while the degree modifier stays invariable.
Level 2 - Comparing Things
Shows how qualities are compared rather than simply intensified in their base form.
Level 2
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.