थियो
Being in the Past
थियो covers both was (at a place) and was (a person or thing).
How It Works
In the present Nepali uses two words, छ and हो. In the past it uses only one verb, थियो. It says where someone was, and who or what someone was.
| Subject | Past |
|---|---|
| म | थिएँ |
| हामी | थियौँ |
| तिमी | थियौ |
| ऊ | थियो |
| उनी | थिए (woman: थिइन्) |
| तपाईं, उहाँ | हुनुहुन्थ्यो |
For a woman who is ऊ, use थिई. The negative also follows the subject: म थिइनँ, तिमी थिएनौ, ऊ थिएन, उनीहरू थिएनन्, and तपाईं हुनुहुन्नथ्यो. ऊ घरमा थिएन means he was not at home.
थियो takes no ले, because it is a verb of being: उहाँ हिजो घरमा हुनुहुन्थ्यो. Use थियो for the past and भयो for became or happened.
Examples (5)
- म हिजो घरमा थिएँ।
I was at home yesterday.
थिएँ goes with म.
- ऊ डाक्टर थियो।
He was a doctor.
थियो also names who someone was.
- तिमी कहाँ थियौ?
Where were you?
थियौ goes with तिमी.
- सरिता विद्यार्थी थिइन्।
Sarita was a student.
-इन् shows that the subject is a woman spoken of at the उनी level.
- बुबा हिजो घरमा हुनुहुन्थ्यो।
Father was at home yesterday.
A respected person takes हुनुहुन्थ्यो.
Common Mistakes
Using the plain form with a respected person.
बुबा घरमा थियो।बुबा घरमा हुनुहुन्थ्यो।A respected person needs हुनुहुन्थ्यो.
How It Connects
Learn This First
थियो is the past of छ and says something was somewhere.
Related Patterns
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.