चिन्नु
Knowing a Person
चिन्नु is for knowing a person or a place, unlike थाहा छ, which is for facts.
How It Works
चिन्नु means to know or recognize a person, or to know a place well. Here the one who knows is the doer, and the person known takes लाई: म उनलाई चिन्छु (I know her).
A place usually takes no लाई: उनीहरू पोखरा राम्ररी चिन्छन् (they know Pokhara well). The respect level follows the doer: तपाईं उहाँलाई चिन्नुहुन्छ? (do you know her?).
The negative present is चिन्दिनँ, and the simple past needs ले with a transitive verb: मैले उनलाई चिनिनँ (I did not recognize her).
Do not mix चिन्नु with थाहा छ. थाहा छ is for facts, like a name or a time, and the knower takes लाई. चिन्नु is for people and places, and the knower is the doer.
Both can be used in sentences about one person. मलाई उनको नाम थाहा छ means I know her name, and म उनलाई चिन्छु means I know her.
Examples (4)
- म उनलाई चिन्छु।
I know her.
उनलाई marks the person known.
- तपाईं उहाँलाई चिन्नुहुन्छ?
Do you know her?
The honorific verb चिन्नुहुन्छ.
- उनीहरू पोखरा राम्ररी चिन्छन्।
They know Pokhara well.
A place usually takes no लाई.
- मैले उनलाई चिनिनँ।
I did not recognize her.
ले goes with the transitive past.
Common Mistakes
Learners leave out ले with the past of चिन्नु.
म उनलाई चिनिनँ।मैले उनलाई चिनिनँ।चिन्नु is transitive, so the doer takes ले in the past.
How It Connects
Learn This First
चिन्नु is for knowing a person.